Answer:
84.30 mm Hg
Explanation:
In 100 cm³ of solution we have: 40 cm³ C6H6 and 60 cm³ CCl4. Given the densities we can calculate their masses and number of moles, and since by Raoult´s law
Ptotal = XAPºA + XBPºB
where XA= mol fraction =na/(na +nb) and PºA vapor pressure pure of pure component A
m C6H6 = 40 cm³ x 0.87865 g/cm³ = 35.146 g
mol C6H6 = 35.146 g/ 78.11 g/mol = 0.45 mol
mass CCl4 = 60 cm³ x 1.5940 g/cm³ = 95.640 g
mol CCl4 = 95.640 g / 153.82 g/mol = 0.62 mol
mol tot = 1.07
XC6H6 = 0.45/ 1.07 = 0.42 XCCl4 = 0.62/1.07 =0.58
Ptot (mmHg) = 0.42 x 74.61 + .58 x 91.32 = 84.30 mmHg
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Answer:
Ionic.
Explanation:
Elements with higher electronegativity values are better at attracting electrons in a chemical bond.
- A chemical bond is considered "ionic" if the electronegativity difference between the two bonding atoms is greater than
. - Otherwise, this chemical bond is considered "covalent".
In this example, the difference between the electronegativity of oxygen and lithium is
. Since
, the bond between the two elements would likely be ionic.
It is possible to reach the same conclusion based on the fact that lithium is a metal while oxygen is a nonmetal. When metal elements react with non-metal elements, the product is typically an ionic compound- with ionic bonds between the atoms.