Explanation:
about 78 % of the air is nitrogen and 21% is oxygen . These two gases can be seperated by fractional distillated of liquid air . Air is filtered to remove dust ,and then cooled in states until it reaches -200'C at this tempereture it is liquid . The air has been liquefied. And after a distillation process you can obtain nitrogen from a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen .
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
Answer:1.2M
Explanation:
Molarity=number of moles ➗ volume in liters
Molarity=1.8 ➗ 1.5
Molarity=1.2M
The first two quantum numbers for electrons located in " 3d " subshell are :
