It's called Ice Wedging :)
Answer: When the electrons in an element are more than the required, a bond is formed with other element which has deficiency of electron and in case when electrons are less in numbers the vice versa happens. Such kind of chemical bonds are known as ionic bond.
Explanation:
(3) <span>electronegativities of the bonded atoms in a molecule of the compound is the correct answer.
The compound is nonpolar when</span> electronegativity is from 0 to 0.5, polar when electronegativity is from 0.5 to 1.7, and ionic when electronegativity is larger than 1.7.
Hope this would help~
The movement of water from lower concentration to higher concentration trough semipermeable membrane.