Answer: D. All of the choices
When a new path of lesser resistance is made for an existing circuit a(n) short circuit occurs.
<h3>
What is short circuit?</h3>
An electrical circuit short circuit is when two nodes that are supposed to be connected at different voltages make an improper connection. This leads to an electric current that can damage circuits, cause overheating, fire, or explosions, and is only constrained by the network's remaining nodes' equivalent Thevenin resistance. While short circuits are typically the result of a failure, they can occasionally be brought on purpose, such as when voltage-sensing crowbar circuit protectors are being installed.
An electrical connection that requires two nodes to have the same voltage is known as a short circuit in circuit analysis. Since there is no resistance and hence no voltage drop across the link in a "perfect" short circuit, there is no short circuit.
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To develop the problem it is necessary to apply two concepts, the first is related to the calculation of average data and the second is the Boltzmann distribution.
Boltzmann distribution is a probability distribution or probability measure that gives the probability that a system will be in a certain state as a function of that state's energy and the temperature of the system. It is given by

Where,
energy of that state
k = Boltzmann's constant
T = Temperature
With our values we have that
T= 250K




To make the calculations easier we can assume that the temperature and Boltzmann constant can be summarized as



Therefore the average energy would be,

Replacing with our values we have


Therefore the average internal energy is 
This is what I know
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