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saveliy_v [14]
3 years ago
6

how many lone pair electrons are on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure for dinitrogen pentoxide 9

Chemistry
1 answer:
iVinArrow [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Two

Explanation:

Lone pairs are electron pairs on an atom that resides only with one of the atoms in a molecule.

Dinitrogen pentaoxide is shown in the image attached. There are five oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms in the molecule. The molecule has a total of 40 valence electrons.

There are two electrons present on the central oxygen atom in the Lewis structure of dinitrogen pentaoxide as shown in the image attached.

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When 18.5 g of HgO(s) is decomposed to form Hg(l) and O2(g), 7.75 kJ of heat is absorbed at standard-state conditions. What is t
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Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of HgO is -90.7 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The reaction between Hg and oxygen is as follows.

\text{Hg(l)}+\frac{1}{2}{O_{2}\rightarrow \text{HgO(s)}

From the given,

Molar mass of HgO = 216.59 g/mol

Mass of HgO decomposed = 18.5 g

Amount of heat absorbed = 7.75 kJ

From the reaction,

The standard  enthalpy of formation = +7.75\times\frac{kJ}{18.5 g}\frac{216.59}{1mol} \,\,= +90.7 kJ/mol

During the decomposition of 1 mol of HgO , 90.7 kJ of energy absorbed.

For the formation of 1 mol of HgO , 90.7 kJ of energy is release

Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of mercury(II)Oxide is -90.7 kJ/mol

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Match the symbol for each element with the name of the element. 1. hydrogen K 2. helium Mg 3. sodium He 4. magnesium H 5. potass
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Answer:

1. hydrogen - H

2. helium - He

3. sodium - Na

4. magnesium - Mg

5. potassium - K

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.

The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-

1s^1

Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.

The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-

1s^2

Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.

The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^1

Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.

The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^2

Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.

The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1

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