Molality is the number of moles of solutes in 1 kg of solvent.
the molality of solution to be prepared is 2.0 molal.
therefore 2 moles in 1 kg water.
the mass of Li₂S required is - 46 g/mol x 2.0 mol = 92 g
the mass in 1 kg of solvent is - 92 g
Therefore mass of Li₂S required in 1600.0 g is - 92 g/kg x 1.6 kg = 147.2 g
We know that acids have a pH of under 7.
We also need to:
Set up an ICE table for the chemical reaction. Solve for the concentration of H3O+ using the equation for pH Use the concentration of H3O+ to solve for the concentrations of the other products and reactants.
Answer : The age of the artifact is, 
Explanation :
Half-life = 5715 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :


Now we have to calculate the time taken to decay.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken by sample = ?
a = initial activity of the reactant = 58.2 counts per minute
a - x = activity left after decay process = 42.8 counts per minute
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get


Therefore, the age of the artifact is, 
I would say 2 because co2 goes out and o goes in