I think it is Authority hope this helps
It is a cold Artic air mass over Siberia. Air masses are altered because it doesn't stay in one place and changes as it moves due to the temperature of environment that can be caused by moisture. The cold Artic Mass from Siberia will go to the North Pole, Canada then moves further to the South area.
C because a scitienfic injury is a process where you make a hypothesis based off something you kinda of know about then you test your hypothesis by doing an expedient and multiple trials