Answer is: <span>concentration of fluoride in the water in parts-per-million is 1 ppm.
</span>Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is<span> present at one-millionth of a </span>gram per gram of sample solution, f<span>or example mg/kg.
</span>m(fluoride) = 500 g · 1000 mg/g = 500000 mg.
m(water) = d(water) · V(water).
m(water) = 1 kg/L · 500000 L.
m(water) = 500000 kg.
arts-per-million = 500000 mg ÷ 500000 kg = 1 mg/kg = 1 ppm.
Answer:
6 C(s) + 3 O₂(g) + 2 Fe₂O₃(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 6 CO₂(g)
Explanation:
Iron can be formed in two steps.
Step 1: 2 C(s) + O₂(g) → 2 CO(g)
Step 2: Fe₂O₃(s) + 3 CO(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 CO₂(g)
In order to get the net chemical equation, we will multiply the first step by 3, the second step by 2, and then add them.
6 C(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 6 CO(g)
+
2 Fe₂O₃(s) + 6 CO(g) → 4 Fe(s) + 6 CO₂(g)
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6 C(s) + 3 O₂(g) + 2 Fe₂O₃(s) + 6 CO(g) → 6 CO(g) + 4 Fe(s) + 6 CO₂(g)
6 C(s) + 3 O₂(g) + 2 Fe₂O₃(s) → 4 Fe(s) + 6 CO₂(g)
Answer:
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Explanation:
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iii. True. The existence of a vacancy in a crystal decreases the energy of the material.
One of the scientific disciplines called crystallography examines how the atoms in a solid crystal are arranged. When molecules are linked together in a regular way, these crystals are created.
The mechanical, physical, and optical properties of a material can alter when crystal flaws are present. The strength of the material can be impacted by a flaw.
An irregularity in the atoms' regular geometrical arrangement within a crystalline material is referred to as a crystal defect. These flaws are caused by the solid being deformed, cooling quickly from a high temperature, or being exposed to high-energy radiation (such as X-rays or neutrons). because the vacancy cause defects and the crystal structure is disturbed this causes a decrease in energy.
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Based upon Max Planck's theory of black-body radiation, Einstein theorized that the energy in each quantum of light was equal to the frequency multiplied by a constant, later called Planck's constant. A photon above a threshold frequency has the required energy to eject a single electron, creating the observed effect.
