Which of the substances below would dissociate into ions when dissolved in water? Select all that apply.
1 answer:
Answer:
B. NaBr
D. KOH
Explanation:
Below is the solubility rules given for you knowledge.
Salts of
- Group 1 elements are soluble(
)
- Ammonium ion is soluble (
)
- The nitrate are generally soluble(
- of Cl- , Br- , and I- are soluble, except Ag+ , Pb+2, and (Hg2)+2
- most sulfate are soluble, except Ba+2, Ca+2,Pb+2, Ag+, Sr+2.
- most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble, except NH+4, Li+, Na+, K+
- Most carbonates are insoluble (CO3 2-) Except group 1 and NH+4
- most phosphate are insoluble except group 1 and NH+4
so using the rules above
NaBr , KOH are soluble, Pb(OH)2 is slightly soluble and AgCl is not soluble.
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Answer:
1.
2. a. No effect;
b. Products;
c. Products;
d. Reactants
Explanation:
1. Equilibrium constant might be written using standard guidelines:
- only aqueous species and gases are included in the equilibrium constant excluding solids and liquids;
- the constant involves two parts: in the numerator of a fraction we include the product of the concentrations of products;
- the denominator includes the product of the concentrations of reactants;
- the concentrations are raised to the power of the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation.
Based on the guidelines, we have two ions on the product side, a solid on the left side. Thus, the equilibrium constant has the following expression:
2. a. In the following problems, we'll be considering the common ion effect. According to the principle of Le Chatelier, an increase in concentration of any of the ions would shift the equilibrium towards the formation of our precipitate.
In this problem, we're adding calcium carbonate. It is insoluble, so it wouldn't have any effect on the equilibrium.
b. Sodium carbonate is completely soluble, it would release carbonate ions. The carbonate ions would combine with calcium cations and more precipitate would dissolve. This would shift the equilibrium towards formation of the products to reproduce the amount of calcium cations.
c. HCl would neutralize calcium hydroxide to produce calcium chloride and water, so the amount of calcium ions would increase, therefore, the products are favored.
d. NaOH contains hydroxide anions, so we'd have a common ion. An increase in hydroxide would produce more precipitate, so our reactants are favored.
The pressure of the CO₂ = 0.995 atm
<h3>Further explanation</h3>The complete question
<em>A student is doing experiments with CO2(g). Originally, a sample of gas is in a rigid container at 299K and 0.70 atm. The student increases the temperature of the CO2(g) in the container to 425K.</em>
<em>Calculate the pressure of the CO₂ (g) in the container at 425 K.</em>
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Gay Lussac's Law
When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature
P₁=0.7 atm
T₁=299 K
T₂=425 K
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