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irinina [24]
3 years ago
10

General equilibrium problems. ICE type problems.a. Isopropyl alcohol can dissociate into acetone and hydrogen according to the r

eaction below.At 179 °C, the equilibrium constant for this dehydrogenation reaction is 0.444. i) If 0.166moles of isopropyl alcohol is placed in a 10 L vessel and heated to 179 °C, what is the partialpressure of acetone when equilibrium is attained
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In a gaseous reaction mixture partial pressure is proportion to mole of the gas concerned .

Pressure of the reactant gas from gas equation

PV = nRT

P = nRT / V

= .166 x .082 x ( 273+179) / 10

= .615 atm

C₃H₇OH   =     (CH₃)₂CO     +    H₂

before reaction moles in terms of pressure

.615                       0                      0

After reaction

.615 - x                     x                     x

.444 =  x² / ( .615 - x )

.273 - .444 x = x²

x² + .444 x - .273 = 0

x = .361 atm

So partial pressure of acetone is .361 atm at equilibrium.

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C(S)+O2(g)-->CO2(g)
soldi70 [24.7K]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 1.18 g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given a chemical equation:

C(S)+O2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)

We know that at STP conditions:

22.4L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas.

So, 2.21L of carbon dioxide is occupied by = \frac{1}{22.4L}\times 2.21L=0.0986mol of carbon dioxide gas.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

1 mole of carbon dioxide gas is produced by 1 mole of carbon

So, 0.0986 moles of carbon dioxide is produced by = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0986=0.0986mol of carbon.

Now, to calculate the mass of carbon, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of carbon = 0.0986 mol

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0986mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon}}{12g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon}=1.18g

Hence, the correct answer is 1.18 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The number 40 in the name calcium-40 represents
strojnjashka [21]

Answer:

A. the atomic number

Explanation:

It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth.

7 0
3 years ago
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a chemistry teacher adds 50.0 ml of 1.50 m h2so4 solution to 200 ml of water. What is the concentration of the final solution?
nevsk [136]

Answer:0.300M

Explanation:1) Data:

a) Initial solution

M = 1.50M

V = 50.0 ml = 0.050 l

b) Solvent added = 200 ml = 0.200 l

2) Formula:

Molarity: M = moles of solute / volume of solution is liters

3) Solution:

a) initial solution:

Clearing moles from the molarity formula: moles = M × V

moles of H₂SO₄ = M × V = 1.5M × 0.050 l = 0.075 mol

b) final solution:

i) Volumen of solution = 0.050 l + 0.200l = 0.250l

ii) M = 0.075 mol / 0.250 l = 0.300M ← answeer

5 0
3 years ago
Which element forms steel when added to carbon?
dimaraw [331]
Nitrogen is your answer
7 0
3 years ago
A cylinder with a moveable piston contains 92g of Nitrogen. The external pressure is constant at 1.00 atm. The initial temperatu
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Work done in this process = 4053 J

Explanation:

Mass of the gas = 0.092 kg

Pressure is constant = 1 atm = 101325 pa

Initial temperature T_{1} = 200 K

Final temperature T_{2} = 200 - 85 = 115 K

Gas constant for nitrogen = 297 \frac{J}{kg k}

When pressure of a gas is constant, volume of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

⇒ V ∝ T

⇒ \frac{V_{2} }{V_{1} } = \frac{T_{2} }{T_{1} } ------------ ( 1 )

From ideal gas equation P_{1} V_{1} = m R T_{1} ------ (2)

⇒ 101325 × V_{1} = 0.092 × 297 × 200

⇒ V_{1} = 0.054 m^{3}

This is the volume at initial condition.

From equation 1

⇒ \frac{V_{2} }{0.054} = \frac{200}{115}

⇒ V_{2} = 0.094 m^{3}

This is the volume at final condition.

Thus the work done is given by W = P [V_{2} - V_{1} ]

⇒ W = 101325 × [ 0.094 - 0.054]

⇒ W = 4053 J

This is the work done in that process.

7 0
3 years ago
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