<u>Answer:</u> The acceleration of the object is 2m/s^2. If net force increases, acceleration will also increase and if mass increases, the acceleration will decrease.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Force is defined as the product of object's mass and acceleration.
Mathematically,
F = ma ......(1)
or,
a = F/m .....(2)
where,
F = Force exerted on an object = 60N
m = mass of an object = 30kg
a = acceleration of the object = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
a = 60 kg.m/s^2/30 kg = 2m/s^2
The acceleration of the car is 2m/s^2.
From equation 2, it is visible that acceleration is directly proportional to force. This means that \if force increases, acceleration also increases.
And acceleration is inversely proportional to mass of the object. This means that if mass increases, the acceleration decreases.
Hence, if net force increases, acceleration will also increase and if mass increases, the acceleration will decrease.
In the modern periodic table when elements are arranged according to their atomic number.
So, water reacts with hydrochloric acid in the following formula
H2O + HCl —-> H3O+ + Cl-
We can visualize that when the two react, the hydrogen ions is taken on by the water molecule. This satisfies one of the definitions for a base
Bronsted acids = anything that donates a proton (H+ ion)
Bronsted bases = anything that accepts a proton (H+ ion)
So, as we can see, that is exactly what is happening. The Cl- and H+ detach and then the water takes on that extra H+.
H3O+ is what we call a hydronium ion
The pressure of diver = atmospheric pressure + water pressure
atmospheric pressure = 750 mmHg (as given) = 750 / 760 atm = 0.987 atm
Water pressure is
P = hρg
where
h = height of water = 38 ft
1 ft = 0.3048
38 ft = 11.58 m
ρ = density = 1000 Kg / m³
g = gravitational constant = 9.81 m/s2
P = 11.58 X 1000 X 9.81 = 113599.8 Kg / m s^2 Or N /m^2
1 N / m^2 = 1 pa = 9.869 X 10^-6 atm
P = 113599.8 Pa = 1.12 atm
Total pressure = 1.12 + 0.987 atm = 2.107 atm = 2.1 atm (two significant figures)
