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Answer:
Three hydrogen atoms to form PH₃.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the elements belonging to the nitrogen family (N, P, As, Sb and Bi) show five valence electrons, because there are five electrons at their outer shell, it is clear that if phosphorous bonds with hydrogen, it is going to require the same amount of oxygen atoms (3) because elements having five valence electrons need 3 bonds in order to attain the octet (5+3=8).
Therefore the compound would be:
Which is phosphine.
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There is a specific formula to use for these type of problems.
ln (P2/ P1)= Δvap/ R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)
R= 8.314
P1= 92.0 torr
T1= 23 C + 273= 296 K
P2= 351.0 torr
T2= 45.0 C + 273= 318 K
plug the values and solve for the unknown
ln( 351.0/ 92.0)= Δvap/ 8.314 x (1/296 - 1/318)
Δvap= 47630.6 joules
ln (P2/ P1)= Δvap/ R x (1/T1 - 1/T2)
R= 8.314
P1= 92.0 torr
T1= 23 C + 273= 296 K
P2= 351.0 torr
T2= 45.0 C + 273= 318 K
plug the values and solve for the unknown
ln( 351.0/ 92.0)= Δvap/ 8.314 x (1/296 - 1/318)
Δvap= 47630.6 joules