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3 years ago

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 2.5 liters containing 600 grams of calcium phosphate?

Chemistry

1 answer:

trapecia [35]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.12M

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of solution = 2.5L

Mass of Calcium phosphate = 600g

Unknown:

Concentration = ?

Solution:

Concentration is the number of moles of solute in a particular solution.

Now, we find the number of moles of the calcium phosphate from the given mass;

Formula of calcium phosphate = Ca₃PO₄

molar mass = 3(40) + 31 + 4(16) = 215g/mol

Number of moles of Ca₃PO₄ = $\frac{600}{215}$ = 2.79moles

Now;

Concentration = $\frac{Number of moles }{volume }$

Concentration = $\frac{2.79}{2.5}$ = 1.12M

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2 years ago

Write the balanced chemical equation between H2SO4 and KOH in aqueous solution. This is called a neutralization reaction and wil

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Answer:

0.166M

Explanation:

In a neutralization, the acid, H₂SO₄, reacts with a base, KOH, to produce a salt, K₂SO₄ and water. The reaction is:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

To solve this problem, we need to determine moles of H2SO4 and moles of KOH that reacts to find the moles of sulfuric acid that remains after the reaction:

Moles H2SO4:

0.650L * (0.430mol /L) = 0.2795moles H2SO4

Moles KOH:

0.600L * (0.240mol / L) = 0.144 moles KOH

Moles of sulfuric acid that reacts with 0.144 moles of KOH are:

0.144 moles KOH * (1mol H2SO4 / 2 mol KOH) = 0.072 moles of H2SO4 react.

And remain:

0.2795moles H2SO4 - 0.072moles H2SO4 = 0.2075 moles of H2SO4 reamains.

In 0.650L + 0.600L = 1.25L:

Molar concentration of sulfuric acid:

0.2075 moles of H2SO4 / 1.25L =

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2 years ago

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2 years ago

What is the theoretical yield of fluorenone if you oxidize 175 mg of fluorene?

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Answer:

602 mg of CO₂ and 94.8 mg of H₂O

Explanation:

The yield is measured by the amount of each product produced by the reaction.

The chemical formula of fluorene is C₁₃H₁₀, and its molar mass is 166.223 g/mol.

The oxidation, also know as combustion, of this hydrocarbon is represented by the following balanced chemical equation:

$2C_{13}H_{10}+31O_2\rightarrow 26CO_2+10H_2O$

To calculate the yield follow these steps:

1. Mole ratio

$2molC_{13}H_{10}:31molO_2:26molCO_2:10molH_2O$

2. Convert 175mg of fluorene to number of moles

$175mg/times 1g/1,000mg=0.175g$

Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

$\text{number of moles}=0.175g/166.223g/mol=0.0010528mol$

3. Set a proportion for each product of the reaction

a) For CO₂

i) number of moles

$2molC_{10}H_{13}/26molCO_2=0.0010528molC_{10}H{13}/x$

$x=0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times 26molCO_2/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.013686molCO_2$

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01g/mol

mass = number of moles × molar mass

mass = 0.013686 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 0.602 g = 602mg

b) For H₂O

i) number of moles

$0.0010528molC_{10}H_{13}\times10molH_2O/2molC_{10}H_{13}=0.00526molH_2O$

ii) mass in grams

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.015g/mol

mass = number of moles × molar mass

mass = 0.00526 moles × 18.015 g/mol = 0.0948mg = 94.8 mg

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3 years ago

List the three states of matter and give two different examples of matter in each state

bixtya [17]

Explanation:

solid: table, biscuit

liquid: water, urine

gas: oxygen, carbon dioxide

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2 years ago

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 2.5 liters containing 600 grams of calcium phosphate?​

What is the concentration of a solution with a volume of 2.5 liters containing 600 grams of calcium phosphate?