Answer:
In the given figure, There are two atoms -
- Sodium ( Na )
- Chlorine ( Cl )
sodium has one electron in valence shell and to get noble gas configuration ( stability ) it need to donate the outer most electron.
whereas,
chlorine has 7 electrons in valence shell and to get noble gas configuration ( stability ) it need to get one more electron.
in this condition Na ( sodium ) donates it's outermost electron to Cl ( chlorine ) and both became stable.
but now sodium has more number of protons than the electrons hence it get positive (+) charge and chlorine has more electrons than the protons hence it get negative (-) charge
so, they get stick to each other by strong electrostatic force acting on the charged atoms and forms a salt " NaCl " ( sodium chloride ) .
<em>i</em><em> </em><em>hope</em><em> </em><em>it</em><em> </em><em>helped</em><em> </em><em>you</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em><em>.</em>
Answer:
=<em><u> 0.42 moles of CO2 </u></em>
Explanation:
From Avogadro's constant
6.02×10^23 molecules are in 1 mole of CO2
2.54×10^23 molecules will be in
=[(2.54×10^23) ÷ (6.02×10^23)]
= 0.42 moles of CO2
Can vary. Carbon is used quite commonly, and extracts metal oxides, works with zinc, iron, tin, lead and copper.
Answer:
sp3 hybridization
Explanation:
Hybridization means the mixing of atomic orbitals to yield hybrid orbitals with characteristics that are different from that of the isolated atomic orbitals before the combination.
sp3 hybridization occurs when one s orbital is mixed with three p orbitals to yield four sp3 hybrid orbitals which can be used to bond to a central atom.
The central atom is then located at the center of a regular tetrahedron at a bond angle of 109°.
Answer:
697 g
Explanation:
Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) and butanoic acid (C₃H₇COOH) react to form ethyl butanoate (C₃H₇COOC₂H₅) and water (H₂O).
C₂H₅OH + C₃H₇COOH → C₃H₇COOC₂H₅ + H₂O
The molar ratio of C₂H₅OH to C₃H₇COOC₂H₅ is 1:1. The moles of C₃H₇COOC₂H₅ produced from 6.00 moles of C₂H₅OH are:
6.00 mol C₂H₅OH × (1 mol C₃H₇COOC₂H₅/1 mol C₂H₅OH) = 6.00 mol C₃H₇COOC₂H₅
The molar mass of C₃H₇COOC₂H₅ is 116.16 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 6.00 mol is:
6.00 mol × (116.16 g/mol) = 697 g
