Here is an example of how the three lines of defense are the same:
Incomplete question as the car's speed is missing.I have assumed car's speed as 6.0m/s.The complete question is here
An amusement park ride consists of a car moving in a vertical circle on the end of a rigid boom of negligible mass. The combined weight of the car and riders is 6.00 kN, and the radius of the circle is 15.0 m. At the top of the circle, (a) what is the force FB on the car from the boom (using the minus sign for downward direction) if the car's speed is v 6.0m/s
Answer:

Explanation:
Set up force equation
∑F=ma
∑F=W+FB
The minus sign for downward direction
Answer: The chemical energy of reactants is greater than the chemical energy of products.
Explanation: In the given reaction

It can be seen that the energy has been released. Thus we can say that reactants have converted to products by release of energy. Thus energy of products is less as compared to energy of reactants as some of the energy has been released.