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jeka57 [31]
3 years ago
6

On the island of Hawaii, Keanu notices that the sand on the beach is black, the same color as the rock formations on the island.

Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. How did material from the rock formations turn into sand?
a

Rays from the sun shone down on the rock, and it broke into pieces.



b

If anything were left out for a long time, it would break into small pieces.



c


The sand was formed by earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters. These disasters were strong enough to break the rock into small pieces.


d

Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces.
Chemistry
1 answer:
qwelly [4]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Rocks turn into sand through heat, wind, and water. D is the most plausible in this situation since it takes time to break them down into sand.

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For the reaction A + B + C → D + E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The
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Answer : The order of reaction with respect to A is, second order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to B is, zero order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to C is, first order reaction.

Explanation :

Rate law is defined as the expression which expresses the rate of the reaction in terms of molar concentration of the reactants with each term raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient of that reactant in the balanced chemical equation.

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Rate law expression for the reaction:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

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a = order with respect to A

b = order with respect to B

c = order with respect to C

Expression for rate law for first observation:

6.0\times 10^{-4}=k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c ....(1)

Expression for rate law for second observation:

1.8\times 10^{-3}=k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.60)^c ....(2)

Expression for rate law for third observation:

2.4\times 10^{-3}=k(0.40)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c ....(3)

Expression for rate law for fourth observation:

2.4\times 10^{-3}=k(0.40)^a(0.40)^b(0.20)^c ....(4)

Dividing 1 from 2, we get:

\frac{1.8\times 10^{-3}}{6.0\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.60)^c}{k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}\\\\3=3^c\\c=1

Dividing 1 from 3, we get:

\frac{2.4\times 10^{-3}}{6.0\times 10^{-4}}=\frac{k(0.40)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}{k(0.20)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}\\\\4=2^a\\a=2

Dividing 3 from 4, we get:

\frac{2.4\times 10^{-3}}{2.4\times 10^{-3}}=\frac{k(0.40)^a(0.40)^b(0.20)^c}{k(0.40)^a(0.20)^b(0.20)^c}\\\\1=2^b\\b=0

Thus, the rate law becomes:

\text{Rate}=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Thus,

The order of reaction with respect to A is, second order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to B is, zero order reaction.

The order of reaction with respect to C is, first order reaction.

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