Does a dry cell have local action?

Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction

Anton [14]

Answer : The value of $\Delta G^o$ for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)$

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction $(\Delta H^o)$ .

$\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]$

where,

$\Delta H^o$ = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_f^0$ = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]$

$\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J$

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction $(\Delta S^o)$ .

$\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]$

where,

$\Delta S^o$ = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta S_f^0$ = standard entropy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta S^o=[2mole\times (189J/K.mol)+2mole\times (248J/K.mol)}]-[2mole\times (206J/K.mol)+3mole\times (205J/K.mol)]$

$\Delta S^o=-153J/K$

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction $(\Delta G^o)$ .

As we know that,

$\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o$

At room temperature, the temperature is 500 K.

$\Delta G^o=(-1035600J)-(500K\times -153J/K)$

$\Delta G^o=-959100J=-959.1kJ$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta G^o$ for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

In which process are simple materials chemically combined to form more complex materials?

allsm [11]

Answer:

A) synthesis

I hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

The Grand Canyon becomes deeper every day. What causes the canyon to become deeper?

choli [55]

Answer:

usually when a river, ocean or lake...etc becomes deeper is because of the weather the more hydrogen and oxygen atoms the more water :D and also gravitys pull thats pulling it deeper is another reason.

~batmans wife dun dun dun...

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution is prepared by dissolving 27.7 g of cacl2 in 375 g of water. the density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/ml. the

bagirrra123 [75]

The answer is 6.88.
Solution:
We can calculate for the percent composition of CaCl2 by mass by dividing the mass of the CaCl2 solute by the mass of the solution and then multiply by 100. The total mass of the resulting solution is the sum of the mass of CaCl2 solute and the mass of water solvent. Therefore, the percent composition of CaCl2 by mass is
% by mass = (mass of the solute / mass of the solution)*100
= mass of solute / (mass of the solute + mass of the solvent)*100
= (27.7 g CaCl2 / 27.7g + 375g) * 100
= 6.88

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Devices that mix air or oxygen with flammable gasses cannot be used unless approved by

Feliz [49]

Flammable gases are gases that have the tendency to explode (burst into flames) when they come in contact with the appropriate quantities of air, oxygen, or any suitable oxidant.

Devices that mix air or oxygen with flammable gasses cannot be used unless approved by an authorized or approved personnel.

Examples of flammable gases are hydrocarbons such as Propane, Acetylene, e.t.c.

Flammable gases are dangerous to humans and the environment and if they are not handled properly, can cause severe damages and even death.

During the preparation and usage of flammable gases, safety precautions should be properly enforced such as the wearing of appropriate safety gear and goggles.

Devices that mix air or oxygen with flammable gases cannot be used unless approved by an authorized or approved personnel.

To learn more, visit the link below:

brainly.com/question/3702349

8 0

3 years ago

Does a dry cell have local action?​

Does a dry cell have local action?