The immensely strong heat creates conviction cells to create movement as it follows the currents.
Answer:
669.48 kJ
Explanation:
According to the question, we are required to determine the heat change involved.
We know that, heat change is given by the formula;
Heat change = Mass × change in temperature × Specific heat
In this case;
Change in temperature = Final temp - initial temp
= 99.7°C - 20°C
= 79.7° C
Mass of water is 2000 g ( 2000 mL × 1 g/mL)
Specific heat of water is 4.2 J/g°C
Therefore;
Heat change = 2000 g × 79.7 °C × 4.2 J/g°C
= 669,480 joules
But, 1 kJ = 1000 J
Therefore, heat change is 669.48 kJ
Answer:
c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃
Explanation:
The boiling point increasing of a solvent due the addition of a solute follows the formula:
ΔT = K*m*i
<em>Where K is boiling point increasing constant (Depends of the solute), m is molality = molarity when solvent is water, and i is Van't Hoff factor.</em>
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That means the option with the higher m*i will be the solution with the highest boiling point:
a. NaCl has i = 2 (NaCl dissociates in Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions).
m* i = 0.20*2 = 0.4
b. CaCl₂; i = 3. 3 ions.
m*i= 0.10M * 3 = 0.3
c. Ga₂(SO₄)₃ dissolves in 5 ions. i = 5
m*i = 0.10M*55 = 0.5
d. C₆H₁₂O₆ has i = 1:
m*i = 0.2M*1 = 0.2
The solution with highest boiling point is:
<h3>
c. 0.1 M Ga₂(SO₄)₃</h3>
