A boy found a solid metal box in his backyard. The box had been buried for so long, it was difficult to determine from what the
box was made. The boy measured the box and found its volume (v) to be 17.63 cubic centimeters (cm3) and its mass (m) to be 158 grams (g). The boy knows the formula for density (D) is D = m/v. This table shows the density of several metals. DENSITY OF METALS *
A. copper
B. gold
C. silver
D. tin
A. copper
B. gold
C. silver
D. tin
1 answer:
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Answer: The new volume of a 61 L sample at STP that is moved to 183 K and 0.60 atm is 54.63 L.
Explanation:
Given: = 61 L,
= 183 K,
= 0.60 atm
At STP, the value of pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273.15 K.
Now, formula used to calculate the new volume is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the new volume of a 61 L sample at STP that is moved to 183 K and 0.60 atm is 54.63 L.
Answer:
1. Orbital diagram
2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑
2s² ║ ↑↓ ║
1s² ║ ↑↓ ║
2. Quantum numbers
- <em>n </em>= 2,
- <em>l</em> = 1,
= 0,
= +1/2
Explanation:
The fill in rule is:
- Follow shell number: from the inner most shell to the outer most shell, our case from shell 1 to 2
- Follow the The Aufbau principle, 1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s<5f<6d<7p
- Hunds' rule: Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin (to maximize total spin).
So, the orbital diagram of given element is as below and the sixth electron is marked between " "
2p⁴ ║ ↑↓ ║ "↑" ║ ↑
2s² ║ ↑↓ ║
1s² ║ ↑↓ ║
The quantum number of an electron consists of four number:
- <em>n </em>(shell number, - 1, 2, 3...)
- <em>l</em> (subshell number or orbital number, 0 - orbital <em>s</em>, 1 - orbital <em>p</em>, 2 - orbital <em>d...</em>)
In our case, the electron marked with " " has quantum number
- <em>n </em>= 2, shell number 2,
- <em>l</em> = 1, subshell or orbital <em>p,</em>