Answer:
The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p*∆V
Where:
- W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
- p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
- ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
- p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
- ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)
Replacing:
W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)
Solving:
W system= 18234 J
<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>
Answer:
Will likely be the same
Explanation:
We can see in both pictures there is a black molecule and a red molecule. However, we also have a purple molecule in one image and a yellow in the other. It would LIKELY be the same because we have more of the same molecules then more different molecules. Hope this helps
Answer:
<u>2 years</u> to decay to a mass of 50g.
Explanation:
given:
100g of substance with a half life of 2 years
to a mass of 50g
Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.
ln 2 0.693
Half life T1/2 = ---------- = -----------
λ λ
where λ = rate constant
The initial amount of 100 grams is decaying to a mass of 50 grams is half of its initial value.
Therefore, it will take 2 years for the decay.