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Gekata [30.6K]
3 years ago
11

Which substances dissolves in pure water and produces a solution that is a good conductor of electricity?

Chemistry
2 answers:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
4 0
CaCl2 is a good conductor of electricity when dissolved in water.
Elanso [62]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

CaCl_2

Explanation:

We have to keep in mind that a <u>good conductor</u> would be a substance that has the ability to produce <u>ions</u> (<u>charged species</u>). These species are responsible for the electricity conduction on water.

Therefore, we have to check which ones of these compounds will produce <u>ions in water</u>. For N_2 and O_2 we have <u>diatomic</u> molecules (also gases) this type of molecules don't have the ability to produce ions due to his simplicity, they already are <u>very stable</u>.

In the sugar molecule C_6H_12O_6 we have a <u>covalent compound</u>. The ions are produced by <u>ionic compounds</u>. So, this molecule can be discarded too.

For CaCl_2 we have an ionic compound that have the ability to produce ions:

CaCl_2~~->~~Ca^+^2~+~2Cl^-

So, this is the compound that would be a good conductor due to the Ca^+^2 and the Cl^- ions.

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g A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 L to 2.0 L by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate the amount of
Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.

Explanation:

Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).

The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:

W system= -p*∆V

Where:

  • W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
  • p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
  • ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)

In this case:

  • p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
  • ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)

Replacing:

W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)

Solving:

W system= 18234 J

<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>

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1. The diagram above shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up two samples. Will the
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Answer:

Will likely be the same

Explanation:

We can see in both pictures there is a black molecule and a red molecule. However, we also have a purple molecule in one image and a yellow in the other. It would LIKELY be the same because we have more of the same molecules then more different molecules. Hope this helps

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Explanation:

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Answer:

<u>2 years</u> to decay to a mass of 50g.

Explanation:

given:

100g of substance with a half life of 2 years

to a mass of 50g

Half life is the amount of time taken by a radioactive material to decay to half of its original value.

                          ln 2             0.693

Half life T1/2 = ----------  =  -----------

                              λ                  λ

where  λ = rate constant

The initial amount of 100 grams is decaying to a mass of 50 grams is half of its initial value.

Therefore, it will take 2 years for the decay.

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