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11 months ago

What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution with a ph of 8. 25?

Chemistry

1 answer:

miss Akunina [59]11 months ago

5 0

The concentration of hydroxide ion of a solution with a pH of 8. 25 is 1.77× $10^{6}$ M

Calculation,

The pH of a solution tells us about concentration of the $H^{+$ ion ( proton ) in solution. However, if we know the value of pH , we can calculate pOH with the help of pH and from pOH we can find concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution.

pH + pOH = 14

8. 25 + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 8. 25 = 5.75

Since, pH = -㏒[ $H^{+$ ]

Similarly, pOH = -㏒[ $OH^{-$ ]

If pOH = 5.75 , that means that -㏒[ $OH^{-$ ] = 5.75 ,which means that,

[ $OH^{-$ ] = $10^{-5.75}$ = 1.77× $10^{6}$ .

So, we know that the concentration of the $OH^{-$ ions in the solution with pH of 8.25 is 1.77× $10^{6}$ Molar

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To know the mass of sodium carbonate we must know the moles of carbonate we need to add based on the moles of the cations:

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2.91L * (0.0661 moles MgCl₂ / 1L) = 0.192 moles MgCl₂ = Moles Mg²⁺

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That means moles of sodium carbonate you must add are:

0.192 moles + 0.115 moles = 0.307 moles sodium carbonate.

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0.307 moles Na₂CO₃ * (105.99g / mol) =

<h3>32.5g of sodium carbonate</h3>

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<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.

<h3>How to find the empirical formula?</h3>

Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.

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