Answer:
a. LiOH(aq) + HBr(aq) -> LiBr(aq) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
This is a neutralization reaction (acid-base reaction) LiOH is a base and HBr is an acid.
Answer:
Concentration will decrease
Explanation:
Answer:
11.31g NaClO₂
Explanation:
<em> Is given 250mL of a 1.60M chlorous acid HClO2 solution. Ka is 1.110x10⁻². What mass of NaClO₂ should the student dissolve in the HClO2 solution to turn it into a buffer with pH =1.45? </em>
It is possible to answer this question using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 1.9547; [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaClO₂), [HA] the concentration of the weak acid</em>
You can change the concentration of the substance if you write the moles of the substances:
[Moles HClO₂] = 250mL = 0.25L×(1.60mol /L) = <em>0.40 moles HClO₂</em>
Replacing in H-H expression, as the pH you want is 1.45:
1.45 = 1.9547 + log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]
-0.5047 = log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]
<em>0.3128 = </em>[Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]
0.1251 = Moles NaClO₂
As molar mass of NaClO₂ is 90.44g/mol, mass of 0.1251 moles of NaClO₂ is:
0.1251 moles NaClO₂ ₓ (90.44g / mol) =
<h3>11.31g NaClO₂</h3>
D. M represents electrical energy, K represents mechanical energy
Explanation:
A blender transforms electrical energy to mechanical energy. Where M is the electrical energy and K is the mechanical energy.
- A blender is laboratory device used to mix and puree food substances especially fruits.
- It is powered by electricity which causes the blades to turn and rotate very fast.
- therefore, it transforms electrical energy into mechanical energy.
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Answer:
Chromatography is a method of separation of materials from a mixture. Paper chromatography is a technique of separation where, paper used as a stationary phase and solvent used to separate the sample used as a mobile phase. The sample is applied over the paper in small quantity. The components of the sample separates in a chromatographic paper due to the movement of solvent. The components of the sample moves with the solvent.
Paper chromatography is a useful technique for ink analysis. Ink consists of several dyes, which can be separated individually. When the ink is exposed to certain solvent mixtures the dyes of the ink dissolves in the mixture. Each ink components acquire distinct distance according to the retention factor. Some inks are water soluble, so the solvent used for separation should be water. Inks which are not water soluble are soluble in other solvents like alcohol.