Place a burning splint near the opening of a test tube. If a popping noise occurs, it's probably hydrogen. Place a glowing splint in the test tube, and if it reignites, it could be oxygen. Place a burning splint into a test tube, and if it goes out, it could be carbon dioxide.
Answer:
+1
Explanation:
Na₂O₂
NOTE: the oxidation number of oxygen is always –2 except in peroxides where it is –1.
Thus, we can obtain the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ as illustrated below:
Na₂O₂ = 0 (oxidation number of ground state compound is zero)
2Na + 2O = 0
O = –1
2Na + 2(–1) = 0
2Na – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
2Na = 0 + 2
2Na = 2
Divide both side by 2
Na = 2/2
Na = +1
Thus, the oxidation number of sodium (Na) in Na₂O₂ is +1
Answer:
The different structures are shown in the attachment.
I and II - structural isomers
I and III - Structural isomers
I and IV - structural isomers
II and III - structural isomers
II and IV - structural isomers
III and IV - stereoisomers
Explanation:
The knowledge of Isomerism is tested here; there are two types of isomerism ; structural and stereoisomerism.
- Structural Isomers have similar molecular and different double bond positioning, these occurs mostly in ALKENE FAMILY.
- Stereo-isomers have the same molecular formular and similar patterns but differ in their spatial arrangement. trans and cis are typical examples of stereo-isomers.
From the question; Relationship between I and II is that they are structural isomers since they have the same molecular formula, but different bond atom arrangement and infact they are the same compound.
- Relationship between I and III is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formular but differ in the double bond position.
- Relationship between I and IV is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formula but different double bond arrangement.
- Relationship between II and III is that they are structural isomers with similar molecular formular but different double bond position
- Relationship between II and IV is that they are also structural isomers with the same molecular formular but different double bond position.
- Relationship between III and IV is that they are stereo-isomers with same molecular formula but different spatial arrangement, hence cis and trans.