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forsale [732]
3 years ago
7

A car of mass 1800 kg collides with a truck of mass 5200 kg, and just after the collision the car and truck slide along, stuck t

ogether, with no rotation. The car's velocity just before the collision was < 44, 0, 0 > m/s, and the truck's velocity just before the collision was < -21, 0, 20 > m/s. Use the concept of the center-of-momentum reference frame.
Physics
1 answer:
kupik [55]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Elastic collision is said to occur if the total kinetic energy is not conserved and if there is a rebound after collision

Step one

Analysis of the problem

Immediately after impact the car's velocity was zero making it a perfect elastic collision

Step two

Given

Mass of car M1=1800kg

Mass of truck M2=5200kg

Initial velocity of Car U1=44m/s

Initial velocity of truck U2=21m/s

Final velocity of car V1= 0m/s

Final velocity of truck V2=20m/s

Step three

According to the principle of conservation of momentum

Total momentum before collision

=M1U1+M2U2

Total momentum after impact

=M1V1+M2V2

M1U1+M2U2 =M1V1+M2V2

Substituting our data into the expression we have 1500*44+5800*21=1500*0+5800*20

=66000+1218000=11600

1284000=11600

From the solution the momentum before impact is 1284000Ns

Momentum after impact is 11600Ns

This is indicating that after impact there was loss in momentum as a result of the car having a velocity of zero

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Explanation:

For this case we want to create a function like this:

Z = a C + b

Where Z represent the degrees for the Z scale C the Celsius grades and  tha valus a and b parameters for the model.

The boiling point of nitrogen is -195,8 °C

The melting point of iron is 1538 °C

We know the following equivalences:

-195.8 °C = 0 °Z

1538 °C = 1000 °Z

Let's say that one point its (1538C, 1000 Z) and other one is (-195.8 C, 0Z)

So then we can calculate the slope for the linear model like this:

a = \frac{z_2 -z_1}{c_2 -c_1}= \frac{1000 Z- 0Z}{1538C -(-195.8 C)}=\frac{1000 Z}{1733.8 C}=0.577 \frac{Z}{C}

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0 = 0.577 (-195.8) + b

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So then our lineal model would be:

Z = 0.577 C +112.931

Part A

The boiling point of water is 100C so we just need to replace in the model and see what we got:

Z = 0.577*(100) +112.931=170.631 Z

Part B

For this case we have Z =100 and we want to solve for C, so we can do this:

Z-112.931 = 0.577 C

C=\frac{Z-112.931}{0.577}= \frac{100-112.931}{0.577}=-22.41 C

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For this case we know that K = C +273.15

And we can use the result from part B to solve for K like this:

K = -22.41 +273.15 =250.739 K

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Answer: a = 1.32m/s2

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