Answer:
We need 7.5 mL of the 1M stock of NaCl
Explanation:
Data given:
Stock = 1M this means 1 mol/ L
A 0.15 M solution of 50 mL has 0.0075 moles NaCl per 50 mL
Step 2: Calculate the volume of stock we need
The moles of solute will be constant
and n = M*V
M1*V1 = M2*V2
⇒ with M1 = the initial molair concentration = 1M
⇒ with V1 = the volume we need of the stock
⇒ with V2 = the volume we want to make of the new solution = 50 mL = 0.05 L
⇒ with M2 = the concentration of the new solution = 0.15 M
1*V1 = 0.15*(50)
V1 = 7.5 mL
Since 0.0075 L of 1M solution contains 0.0075 moles
50 mL solution will contain also 0.0075 moles but will have a molair concentration of 0.0075 moles / 0.05 L =0.15 M
We need 7.5 mL of the 1M stock of NaCl
Inside the glomerular capsule at the glomerulus
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.
<h3>What is entropy? </h3>
The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.
Unit of entropy = J/K
<h3>Formula:</h3>
∆s = ∆Q/T
where,
∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K
∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding
T = Temperature = 451K
∆Q = ∆s × T
∆Q = -326 × 451
∆Q = 147,026 J
∆Q = 147.026 kJ
Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.
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Gasoline is refined petroleum used in engines as a fuel. It contains octane that can be converted to isooctane by adding catalysts like platinum and palladium.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that raise the reaction rate by decreasing the activation energy but do not get consumed themselves in a reaction.
Platinum and palladium metals can be used as a catalyst to convert the octane of the gasoline into isooctane as they are oxidation catalyst that converts the fuel components into water and carbon dioxide.
Therefore, platinum and palladium are used as catalysts in converting octane.
Learn more about catalysts here:
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Isolated i believe dont hold me to that
