Answer:
a
all the molecules or atoms in motion has kinetic energy
Answer:
Geology is the study of the Earth that involves the process at Earth, materials of which it is made, and its history.
<u>Geologists combine both laboratory and field data to illustrate the results of their research. Some observations that can the geologist make by working outdoors instead of in a lab are as follows:</u>
- Understanding and exploring the earth's surface closely using geophysical tools.
- Collecting samples by own and make some interpretations at the same time.
- Observation of the landscapes
- Close observation of outcrops
Friction- the external force that acts on objects and causes them to slow down when no other external force acts upon them.
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
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Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.