Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
Lanthanide belongs to period 6, and actinides belongs to period 7
Answer:
Pure water is a non conductor of electricity and dilute acids in their aqueous solutions form free ions, which conducts electricity. Thus when we need to electrolyse water, a dilute acid is added to increase its conductivity.
Correct Answer: Option B: <span>whether the particles do not settle for an extended period of time
Reason:
Particle size in colloidal solution ranges from 1-100 nm, while that is suspension is more than 100 nm. Due to large particle size, particles in suspension settle down, upon standing for long. Thus, the best </span>criteria determine whether a heterogeneous mixture is a colloid or a suspension is to check <span>whether the particles do not settle for an extended period of time</span>
