Answer:
dipole-dipole interactions.
Explanation:
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Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>
Answer:
Temperature.
Explanation:
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a system.
The answer would be B, an electron because the proton is positive, neutron is neutral, and the nucleus is the center of the atom.