Answer:
Option c, Two atomic orbitals combine to form one molecular orbital
Explanation:
Molecular orbitals are formed by linear combination of atomic orbitals.
Some of the important facts of molecular orbital theories are as follows:
- No. of the molecular orbitals formed are equal to the no. of atomic orbitals participated.
- Half of the molecular orbitals are bonding molecular orbitals and half of the molecular orbitals are anti bonding molecular orbitals.
- Anti bonding molecular orbitals have energy higher than participating atomic orbitals.
- Bonding molecular orbitals have energy lower than participating atomic orbitals.
- Molecular orbitals are that region in the molecule where electrons are most likely to found.
So, among given, option c which is 'atomic orbitals combine to form one molecular orbital' is incorrect.
To get the answer you use the Law of Raoult.
Raoult's law states that the decrease of the vapor pressure of a liquid is proportional to the molar fraction of the solute.
ΔP = Pa * Xa
Here Pa = 0.038 atm
And Xa = N a / (Na + Nb), where Na is number of moles of A and Nb is number of moles of b
Na = mass of urea / molar mass of urea = 60 g / (molar mass of CH4N2O)
molar mass of CH4N2O = 12 g/mol + 4*1g/mol + 2*14 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 60 g/mol
Na = 60 g / 60 g/mol = 1 mol
Nb = mass of water / molar mass of water = 180g / 18g/mol = 10 mol
Xa = 1 mol / (10 mol + 1 mol) = 1/11 =0.09091
ΔP = Pb * Xa = 0.038 atm * 0.09091 = 0.0035 atm
Then, the final vapor pressure of water is Pb - ΔP = 0.038atm - 0.0035atm = 0.035 atm.
Answer: 0.035 atm
The question above is incomplete, the full question is given below:
What additional test would be needed to establish the exact position of hydrogen in the activity series of the following elements: magnesium, zinc, lead, copper and silver.
ANSWER
The position of hydrogen on a reactivity series can be determined by its ability to displace oxygen from the oxide of the metal concerned. If hydrogen is more reactive than a metal, it will displace oxygen from the metal oxide and reduce the metal oxide to its metal. If the metal is more reactive than hydrogen, hydrogen will not be able to reduce the metal oxide to its metal.
