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Zanzabum
2 years ago
14

In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the __________; the chemical

change that occurs at this electrode is called __________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka [77]2 years ago
5 0

In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the <u>cathode</u>; the chemical change that occurs at this electrode is called <u>reduction</u>.

<h3>Define Electrolyte:-</h3>

An electrolyte is a material that separates into charged ions when it is in contact with water. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are ions that are negatively charged. A substance that may conduct an electric current when melted or dissolved in water is known as an electrolyte.

<h3>Electrochemical cell </h3>

There are three main categories of electrochemical cells. the galvanic cell, the concentration cell, and the electrolytic cell. These cells all share the same four fundamental components. These are the elements

  • The electrolyte serves as the conduit for current flow between the anode and the cathode. In an aqueous solution, it normally is homogeneous, but in moist soil, the concentration or kind of dissolved compounds may vary locally.
  • The anode, which can conduct electricity and is in contact with the electrolyte, corrodes when it combines with the chemicals in the electrolyte.
  • A metal also contacts the electrolyte at the cathode. It is protected from corrosion rather than corroded.
  • Anode and cathode are connected by the conductor, which also completes the circuit.

Learn more about Electrochemical cells here:-

brainly.com/question/25749323

#SPJ4

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400ml of 2.5M can be deluded to make how many of 2.0 HCI
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

The new volumen of the solution is 500 ml.

Explanation:

A dilution consists of the decrease of concentration of a substance in a solution (the higher the volume of the solvent, the lower the concentration).

We use the formula for dilutions:

C1 x V1 = C2 x V2

V2= (C1xV1)/C2

V2= (400 ml x 2,5 M)/2,0M

<em>V2= 500 ml</em>

3 0
4 years ago
How many significant figures in 0.002030?
scoundrel [369]
Answer:
Three.
Explanation:
When counting the number of significant figures in a decimal number, you start counting from the right of the decimal point.
0
.00203
Counting from left to right from the decimal point , there are 5 digits.
However, the zeroes before any natural number is not counted as a significant figure.
0.00
203
Thus, there are
3
significant figures ie. 203.
Note: any other numbers added to the right of
0.00203
is also counted as a significant number.
eg.
0.002031
has 4 significant figures.
eg.
0.002030
has 4 significant figures.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solution containing 3.90 g of an unknown nonelectrolyte liquid and 9.60 g water has a freezing point of −3.33 °C. The Kf = 1.8
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The molar mass is 227 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of unknown nonelectrolyte = 3.90 grams

Mass of water = 9.60 grams

Freezing point of the solution = -3.33 °C

Kf = 1.86°C/m

Nonelectrolyte has a van't Hoff factor = 1

Step 2:

If you know the number of moles, and you know that is equivalent to 1.00 g, you can get molar mass.

∆T =i*m*K f

⇒ ∆T  = difference in temperature between freezing point of solution and pure water = 3.33 °C

⇒ Van't hoff factor of the nonelectrolyte = 1

⇒ molality = moles nonelectrolyte / mass water

⇒ Kf = freezing point constant = 1.86 °C/m

3.33 = (1)(m)(1.86)

m = 1.79 molal = 1.79 moles / kg H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles nonelectrolyte

molality = moles / mass H2O

moles = molality * mass H2O

Moles = 1.79 molal * 0.0096

Moles = 0.017184‬ moles

Step 4: Calculate molar mass of nonelectrolyte

Molar mass = mass / moles

Molar mass = 3.90 grams / 0.017184 moles

Molar mass = 227 g/mol

The molar mass is 227 g/mol

5 0
3 years ago
A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions: half-reaction standard reduction potential (s)(aq)(aq)(l)
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

Reduction (cathode): Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)  

Oxidation (anode): Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻        

Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn²⁺(⁺aq)

E°cell = 1.10 V

Explanation:

<em>The half-reactions are missing, but I will propose some to show you the general procedure and then you can apply it to your equations.</em>

<em>Suppose we have the following half-reactions.</em>

<em>Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)   E°red = 0.34 V</em>

<em>Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Zn(s)    E°red = -0.76 V</em>

<em />

To identify how to make a spontaneous cell, we need to consider the standard reduction potentials (E°red). The half-reaction with the higher E°red will occur as a reduction (in the cathode), whereas the one with the lower E°red will occur as an oxidation (in the anode).

Reduction (cathode): Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s)   E°red = 0.34 V

Oxidation (anode): Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(⁺aq) + 2 e⁻        E°red = -0.76 V

To get the overall equation we add both half-reactions.

Cu²⁺(⁺aq) + Zn(s) → Cu(s) + Zn²⁺(⁺aq)

The standard cell potential (E°cell) is the difference between the standard reduction potential of the cathode and the standard reduction potential of the anode.

E°cell = E°red, cat - E°red, an

E°cell = 0.34 V - (-0.76 V) = 1.10 V

Since E°cell > 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 297 g of NH3?
BigorU [14]

Answer:

1. 17.4 moles.

2. 1.13 moles

3. 315.5 moles

4. 390.6g

5. 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 14.8 moles

7. 337 moles

8. 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. 1.38x10²⁴ particles

11. 1517g

12. 455g of CaF₂

Explanation:

We can convert formula units to moles or vice versa using Avogadro's number and moles to grams using molar mass of the substance:

1. Molar mass NH3: 17.031g/mol

297g * (1mol / 17.031g) = 17.4 moles

2. Molar mass MgCO3: 84.3g/mol

95g * (1mol / 84.3g) = 1.13 moles

3. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ formula units / mol):

1.9x10²⁶FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 315.5 moles

4. Molar mass H2O: 18g/mol

21.7mol * (18g / mol) = 390.6g

5. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ molecules / mol):

6.78x10²⁹molecules * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 1.13x10⁶ moles

6. 8.9x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 14.8 moles

7. Using Avogadro's number (6.022x10²³ atoms / mol):

2.03x10²⁶atoms* (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) = 337 moles

8. 3.569mol * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) = 2.15x10²⁴ molecules

9. 5.2mol * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1mol) = 3.13x10²⁴ atoms

10. Molar mass Li₂SO₄: 109.94g/mol:

36g * (1mol / 109.94g) * (6.022x10²³ molecules / 1mol) * (7 particles / 1molecule) = 1.38x10²⁴ particles

<em>Assuming particles are atoms and in 1 molecule of Li₂SO₄ you have 7 atoms.</em>

11. Molar mass Cl₂: 70.9g/mol:

21.4mol * (70.9g / mol) = 1517g

12. Molar mass CaF₂: 78.07g/mol:

3.51x10²⁴FU * (1mol / 6.022x10²³FU) * (78.07g / mol) = 455g of CaF₂

8 0
3 years ago
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