1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Zanzabum
2 years ago
14

In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the __________; the chemical

change that occurs at this electrode is called __________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka [77]2 years ago
5 0

In an electrolytic cell, the electrode that acts as a source of electrons to the solution is called the <u>cathode</u>; the chemical change that occurs at this electrode is called <u>reduction</u>.

<h3>Define Electrolyte:-</h3>

An electrolyte is a material that separates into charged ions when it is in contact with water. Cations are positively charged ions. Anions are ions that are negatively charged. A substance that may conduct an electric current when melted or dissolved in water is known as an electrolyte.

<h3>Electrochemical cell </h3>

There are three main categories of electrochemical cells. the galvanic cell, the concentration cell, and the electrolytic cell. These cells all share the same four fundamental components. These are the elements

  • The electrolyte serves as the conduit for current flow between the anode and the cathode. In an aqueous solution, it normally is homogeneous, but in moist soil, the concentration or kind of dissolved compounds may vary locally.
  • The anode, which can conduct electricity and is in contact with the electrolyte, corrodes when it combines with the chemicals in the electrolyte.
  • A metal also contacts the electrolyte at the cathode. It is protected from corrosion rather than corroded.
  • Anode and cathode are connected by the conductor, which also completes the circuit.

Learn more about Electrochemical cells here:-

brainly.com/question/25749323

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
2. Extract the relevant information from the question: NaOH V = 30 mL , M = 0.10 M HCl V = 25.0 mL, M = ?
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

0.12M

Explanation:

A balanced equation for the reaction will go a great deal in obtaining our desired result. So, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O

From the above equation,

nA (mole of the acid) = 1

nB (mole of the base) = 1

Data obtained from the question include:

Vb (volume of the base) = 30mL

Mb (Molarity of the base) = 0.1M

Va (volume of the acid) = 25mL

Ma (Molarity of the acid) =?

The molarity of the acid can be obtained as follow:

MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 25/ 0.1 x 30 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Ma x 25 = 0.1 x 30

Divide both side by 25

Ma = (0.1 x 30) / 25

Ma = 0.12M

The molarity of the acid is 0.12M

5 0
3 years ago
The expression of the theoretical yield (TY) in function of limiting reagent (LR) of a reaction is as follows: TY = ideal mole r
spin [16.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

  • <u>For aniline:</u>

Given mass of aniline = 4.50\times 10^0=4.50g      (We know that:  10^0=1 )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol

  • <u>For acetic anhydride:</u>

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Volume of acetic anhydride = (1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
What can you conclude about these two reactions based on the chemical equations? Reaction A: 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + sunlight ? C6H1
OlgaM077 [116]

Given reactions:

(A)   6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l) + sunlight → C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g)

(B)  2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + energy

Exothermic reactions are those which proceed with the release of heat/energy. In contrast, endothermic reactions proceed with the absorption of energy in the form of heat or light.

Since reaction A required sunlight, it is endothermic. Reaction B releases energy, hence exothermic

Ans: (B)

A is endothermic

B is exothermic


8 0
3 years ago
Choose the element described by the following electron configuration.
nadezda [96]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Argon

Explanation:

Electron configuration given               1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

To find the element whose electron configuration is given, we can do it by two methods.

Number 1. Sum all the exponents the result will give you the atomic number of the element.

                      2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 = 18

The element with an atomic number of 18 is Argon.

Number 2. Look at the last terms of the electronic configuration

                      3s² 3p⁶

Number three indicates that this element is in the third period in the periodic table.

Sum the exponents    2 + 6 = 8

Number 8 indicates that this element is the number 8 of that period without considering the transition elements.

The element with these characteristics is Argon.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What geometry does VSEPR predict for the central atom in PF5
ddd [48]

so you can see those fluorine atoms have really spread out around the central phosphorus atom. this gives us a trigonal bi-pyramidal molecular geometry for pf5.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The organization of hydrogen atoms around the double bond is called _____ when they are on the same side as the double bond, and
    8·1 answer
  • How much energy is required to melt 35.4 g of gold?
    11·1 answer
  • The element in the top left corner of the periodic table is ______________.answer:
    7·1 answer
  • write a balanced equation for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide H202 and Fe2+ to produce Fe3+ and H2O in acidic solution​
    15·1 answer
  • 14 someone help ASAP
    13·1 answer
  • Sodium sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrosulfuric acid and sodium chloride. (you need to write and balance t
    8·1 answer
  • The half-life of a radioactive kind of strontium is 3 hours. If you start with 64 grams of it, how
    6·1 answer
  • Is a girl doing any work while she stands still and holds a box? Why or why not?
    11·1 answer
  • Balance the equation :<br> CoBr3 + CaSO4<br><br> please define how many atoms each element contain
    14·1 answer
  • A particle containing 8 protons, 10 neutrons, and 8 electrons is called a(n)
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!