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Nat2105 [25]
3 years ago
13

Most favourable conditions for electrovalency are

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A: Low charge on ions, large cation and small anion

Explanation:

Electrovalency is defined as process of transfer of electrons from its valence shell from one atom to another to form ions in such a manner that both elements will achieve stable electronic configuration.

Now cations are positively charged ions and therefore the bigger the cation, the more electrons it looses and thus the more it favors Electrovalency.

While an ions are negative and the lesser they are the more they favor Electrovalency.

Thus, the correct answer is option A

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[20pts] I want to start counterfeiting American pennies. Each penny weighs 2.56g and I want $200.00 of pennies for my scheme. Se
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

    \$200.00\times 100\dfrac{penny}{\$}\times \dfrac{2.56g}{penny}\times \dfrac{1molCu}{63.5gCu}\times \dfrac{2molAl}{3molCu}\times \dfrac{27gAl}{1molAl}

Explanation:

The <em>dimensional analysis</em> helps you by focusing your attention into the units: you must set up the equation starting with the available units and add the factors with the units such that the cancelation of numerators and denominators ends up with the desired units: grams of aluminium in this case.

In this case, you start with a mass of 2.56 grams per penny, which is 2.56g/penny, whose value is $200.00 and want to end with the grams of

Aluminium needed.

Then, you must use the mole ratios derived from the chemical equation in a way that the units lead from grams of copper to grams of aluminium.

The equation is:

           2Al(s)+3CuCl_2(aq)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(aq)+3Cu(s)

From which, the mole ratio between copper and aluminium is:

           2molAl(s):3molCu(s)\\\\\dfrac{2molAl}{3molCu},or\\\\\\\dfrac{3molCu}{2molAl}

You must also use the atomic masses of Cu and Al which are 63.5g/mol and 27g/mol respectively.

The equation is:

     

          \$200.00\times 100\dfrac{penny}{\$}\times \dfrac{2.56g}{penny}\times \dfrac{1molCu}{63.5gCu}\times \dfrac{2molAl}{3molCu}\times \dfrac{27gAl}{1molAl}

You can check that afeter multiplying all the factors, the most units will cancel and the final units will be grams of Al.

8 0
3 years ago
Match the following family of elements to its group.
docker41 [41]

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply use the periodic table of elements which groups elements based on their atomic numbers.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons it contains. The protons are the positively charged particles within an atom.

  • The vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table is the group.
  • The horizontal arrangement of elements is the period.

Now;

Noble gases  belongs to group 18

Alkali earth metals belongs to group 2

Halogens belongs to group  17

Alkali metals belongs to group 1

Transition metals belongs to group 3-12

7 0
3 years ago
Sodium fluoride reacts with hydroxyapatite to give fluorapatite according to the chemical reaction:
tatyana61 [14]
We are given the balanced equation 2NaF + Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 → Ca10(PO4)6F2 + 2NaOH. The fluorapatite is the product together with sodium hydroxide. The ions involved are (PO4) 3-, Ca 2+ and <span>F-. We add the charges and check if the sum is zero, 2*10+-3*6+-1*2 =0. the zero sum tells that the compound has zero charge or neutral</span>
6 0
3 years ago
2. Circle all of the following that change with the temperature of a reaction.
OverLord2011 [107]

Based on the effect of temperature on a reaction, a change in temperature affects the rate constant K.

Based on the Arrhenius equation, the y-intercept gives the value of ln A.

From the value of the slope, the value of Ea is 42.1 J/mol.

<h3>What is the effect of temperature on a reaction?</h3>

A change in the temperature of a reaction acts to increase the rate of reaction.

  • Change in temperature has no effect on the ideal gas constant.
  • Change in temperature has no effect on the activation energy.
  • Change in temperature has no effect on the concentration of reactants.
  • Change is temperature can either lower or increase the rate constant of a reaction.
  • Change in temperature has no effect on the order of reaction.

According to the Arrhenius equation, the y-intercept gives the value of ln A.

From the graph; slope = -Ea/R

Ea = -slope/R

Where;

  • Ea is activation energy
  • R is molar gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol
  • Slope = -350 K

Ea = -(-350)/8.314

Ea = 42.1 J/mol

Learn more about Arrhenius equation at: brainly.com/question/17205915

5 0
2 years ago
Identify the base in the reaction ch3cooh(aq) + nh3(aq) → nh4+ (aq) + ch3co2 (aq)
ioda
It has to be NH3 (ammonia)
the rest are definitely acidic
5 0
3 years ago
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