Hey There!
At neutralisation moles of H⁺ from HCl = moles of OH⁻ from Ca(OH)2 so :
0.204 * 42.8 / 1000 => 0.0087312 moles
Moles of Ca(OH)2 :
2 HCl + Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 + 2 H2O
0.0087312 / 2 => 0.0043656 moles ( since each Ca(OH)2 ives 2 OH⁻ ions )
Therefore:
Molar mass Ca(OH)2 = 74.1 g/mol
mass = moles of Ca(OH)2 * molar mass
mass = 0.0043656 * 74.1
mass = 0.32 g of Ca(OH)2
Hope that helps!
Best* and are there answer choic
Answer:
1.58x10⁻⁵
2.51x10⁻⁸
0.0126
63.10
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein acts like a weak acid, so in aqueous solution, it has an acid form HIn, and the conjugate base In-, and the pH of it can be calculated by the Handerson-Halsebach equation:
pH = pKa + log[In-]/[HIn]
pKa = -logKa, and Ka is the equilibrium constant of the dissociation of the acid. [X] is the concentrantion of X. Thus,
i) pH = 4.9
4.9 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = - 4.8
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 1.58x10⁻⁵
ii) pH = 2.1
2.1 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = -7.6
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 2.51x10⁻⁸
iii) pH = 7.8
7.8 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = -1.9
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 0.0126
iv) pH = 11.5
11.5 = 9.7 + log[In-]/[HIn]
log[In-]/[HIn] = 1.8
[In-]/[HIn] = 
[In-]/[HIn] = 63.10
The mineral is Iron Sulphide. It is not a mixture, but a compound. A mixture is when two substances are together, but not chemically bonded. For example, if I add food colouring to water, I have made a mixture because the food colouring has not chemically bonded to the water. If I react Iron with Suphur, the resulting substance is a compound. The resulting mineral will not burn or be magnetic because the compound has different properties to the elements themselves. For example, chlorine gas is toxic and sodium reacts violently with water, but sodium chloride is table salt, nor toxic nor explosive.
Hope this helps
HALOGENS have 7 electrons in their final shell regardless if the total number of atoms. These 7 electrons would be shared between the 's' and 'p' orbital in the form
ns² np⁵ (the same as the question). Attached is a table that highlights the fact that halogens have the same form in terms of the valence electrons.