First of all, as you seen the gases are noble which means that will not react with each other and in this case each gas create individual pressure.
P
= total pressure
P
= pressure of neon
P
= pressure of argon
P
= pressure of helium {which is required}
P = P + P + P
1.25 = 0.68 + 0.35 + P
P = 1.25 - [0.68 + 0.35] = 0.22 atm
I'd say that it will shift to the left because HCl will provide additional H+ ions which are present on the right side of the equation. Higher concentration of reagents on the one side - chemical equilibrium moves to the opposite side (le chatelier's principle)
Answer:
MAC: Assembly of the MAC leads to pores that disrupt the cell membrane of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death
Interferons: Stimulates the infected cells and those nearby to produce proteins that prevent the virus from replicating within them
Cytokines: Molecular messengers between cells
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Answer is D.
Among the given options, the products of equation A, B and C are aqueous solutions. Those are indicated by using (aq).
The balanced equation for the reaction between Li₂CO₃(aq) and FeCl₂(aq) is Li₂CO₃(aq) + FeCl₂(aq) → 2LiCl(aq) + FeCO₃(s)
LiCl is a salt while FeCO₃ is a Grey/green color precipitate. Hence, option D represents a precipitation reaction.
It would be that "the offspring would have identical DNA to X. When an organism reproduces asexually, it creates an exact copy of its genetic material to pass on to its offspring.
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