Which formula represents hydrofluoric acid?<br> HFO<br> H2F<br> HFO 4<br> HF

I need help with this question!!!

ehidna [41]

Answer:

its c

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Which of the following describes an energy transformation from chemical to electrical to light energy?

Law Incorporation [45]

The answer is B. a flashlight uses a battery to operate.

The battery represents the chemical energy. This is converted into electricity, which is converted into light energy.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For each of the acid–base reactions, calculate the mass (in grams) of each acid necessary to completely react with and neutraliz

LiRa [457]

Acid-base neutralization reaction is defined as reaction of acid with base to form corresponding salt and water. Strong acid and base completely neutralize each other.

(a) The acid base neutralization reaction is as follows:

$HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow H_{2}O(l)+NaCl(g)$

From the above balanced chemical reaction, 1 mol of NaOH completely reacts with 1 mol of HCl. The mass of NaOH is given 4.85 g, convert this into number of moles as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Molar mass of NaOH is 39.997 g/mol, thus,

$n=\frac{4.85 g}{39.997 g/mol}=0.121 mol$

Thus, 0.121 mol of NaOH reacts with same amount of HCl and number of moles of HCl will be 0.121 mol.

Since. molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol, thus, mass can be calculated as follows:

$m=n\times M=0.121 mol\times 36.46 g/mol=4.421 g$

Therefore, 4.421 g of HCl completely reacts with 4.85 g of NaCl.

(b) The acid base neutralization reaction is as follows:

$2HNO_{3}(aq)+Ca(OH)_{2}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l)+Ca(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)$

From the above balanced chemical reaction, 1 mol of $Ca(OH)_{2}$ completely reacts with 2 mol of $HNO_{3}$ . The mass of $Ca(OH)_{2}$ is given 4.85 g, convert this into number of moles as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Molar mass of $Ca(OH)_{2}$ is 74.093 g/mol, thus,

$n=\frac{4.85 g}{74.093 g/mol}=0.06545 mol$

Thus, 0.06545 mol of $Ca(OH)_{2}$ reacts with $2\times 0.06545 mol=0.13091 mol$ of $HNO_{3}$

Since. molar mass of $HNO_{3}$ is 63.01 g/mol, thus, mass can be calculated as follows:

$m=n\times M=0.13091 mol\times 63.01 g/mol=8.25 g$

Therefore, 8.25 g of $HNO_{3}$ completely reacts with 4.85 g of $Ca(OH)_{2}$ .

(c) The acid base neutralization reaction is as follows:

$H_{2}SO_{4}(aq)+2 KOH (aq)\rightarrow 2H_{2}O(l)+K_{2}SO_{4}(aq)$

From the above balanced chemical reaction, 2 mol of KOH completely reacts with 1 mol of $H_{2}SO_{4}$ . The mass of KOH is given 4.85 g, convert this into number of moles as follows:

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Molar mass of KOH is 56.1056 g/mol, thus,

$n=\frac{4.85 g}{56.1056 g/mol}=0.0864 mol$

Thus, 0.0864 mol of KOH reacts with $\frac{0.0864 mol}{2}=0.0432 mol$ of $H_{2}SO_{4}$

Since. molar mass of $H_{2}SO_{4}$ is 98.079 g/mol, thus, mass can be calculated as follows:

$m=n\times M=0.0432 mol\times 98.079 g/mol=4.24 g$

Therefore, 4.24 g of KOH completely reacts with 4.85 g of $H_{2}SO_{4}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

Generally how does the first ionization energy vary as the atomic number increases going across a period

Vlad1618 [11]

Across a period I.E increases progressively from left to right

Explanation:

The trend of the first ionization energy is such that across a period I.E increases from left to right due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge. This not compensated for by successive electronic shells.

Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to lose an electron.
Elements in group I tend to lose their electrons more readily whereas the halogens hold most tightly to them.
The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bonded electron of an atom in the gaseous phase.

Learn more:

Ionization energy brainly.com/question/6324347

#learnwithBrainly

3 0

3 years ago

How many covalent bonds can Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Or Oxygen form?

Sergio [31]

Carbon can form four covalent bonds.
Hydrogen can form one covalent bond.
Nitrogen can form three covalent bonds.
Oxygen can form two covalent bonds.

4 0

3 years ago

Which formula represents hydrofluoric acid? HFO H2F HFO 4 HF