Answer:
D. Exothermic.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the potential energy versus reaction progress diagrams are related to the energetic profile of a chemical reaction, we can set the initial point at the beginning of the reaction as the energy of the reactants and the final point as the energy of the products.
Next, since the change in the enthalpy of a reaction is quantified by subtracting products minus reactants, we can see that the products have less energy than the reactants and therefore ΔH for this reaction is negative, which matches with the definition of D. Exothermic reaction.
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Answer:
V₂ = 22.23 mL
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 25 mL
Initial pressure = 725 mmHg (725/760 =0.954 atm)
Initial temperature = 20 °C (20 +273 = 293 K)
Final pressure = standard = 1 atm
Final temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Final volume = ?
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 0.954 atm × 25 mL × 273.15 K / 293 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 6514.63 mL . atm . K / 293 K . atm
V₂ = 22.23 mL
Answer:
The correct statement should be The energies of electron are <em>quantized</em> when <em>they are bounded to an atom.</em>
In Quantum Mechanics The term Quantization used to measure the physical entities having certain discrete value. When we say energies of electron are <em>quantized</em> <em>that means it have some specific values</em> that are allowed, that is not continuous range of values.
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During absorption, frequency of the incoming light wave is either near or at the energy level of the electrons in the matter of the material. The electrons will absorb the energy of the light wave and change their energy state.
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Answer:
Option d. 0.10 m Cr₂(SO₄)₃
Explanation:
Formula for the osmotic pressure is determined as:
π = M . R . T . i
So you have to take account the i (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Urea is an organic compound, so the i value is 1
Zync acetate can be dissociated:
Zn(CH₃COO)₂ → 1Zn²⁺ + 2CH₃COO⁻
In this case, the i is 3. (you see, the stoichiometry of ions)
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ → 0.10 m
Chromium sulfate is dissociated:
Cr₂(SO₄)₃ → 2Cr³⁺ + 3SO₄⁻²
i = 5
BaI₂ → 0.16 m
BaI₂ → 1Ba²⁺ + 2I⁻
i = 3
