<u>Answer:</u> The molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Where,
= Given mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 75.0
= Molar mass of solute (magnesium chloride) = 95.21 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 500.0 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molality of magnesium chloride is 1.58 m
For this problem, to determine the number of moles given the number of molecules, we use the Avogadro's number. This is an empirical value that relates the number of particles (e.g. atoms, molecules, sub-particles) in one mole of any substance. The value is 6.022×10²³ molecules/mol.
5.080×10¹⁶ molecules * 1 mol/6.022×10²³ molecules = <em>8.436×10⁻⁸ moles of hydrogen</em>
Answer: The nonliving parts of an ecosystem are called abiotic factors. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, temperature, and soil.