Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
According to the Journal of Chemical Education, Volume 80, No.8 (2003); "The first ionization energy of bismuth appears to be anomalous......It has been claimed that spin–
orbit coupling by the Russell–Saunders scheme would lower the ground state of Bi+ ..."
However, the involvement of d and f orbitals in Bi and Po implies that the outermost orbitals are poorly screened hence the drop between nitrogen and oxygen is not observed between Bi and Po.
The same argument could be extended to explain the reason why there not a corresponding drop between Ba and Tl is the sixth period even though they are in the same group as Be and B.
The thing that two changes have in common that snails growing shells and rust forming on a bicycle frame is option D. Both are caused by cooling.
<h3>How come snails develop shells?</h3>
Calcium carbonate is said to be the material that makes up the shell. The snail's shell expands as it grows to accommodate its growing body. Snails and slugs are also members of the mollusc family of creatures.
Therefore, note that air that has been mixed with the metal can make rust to develop. and as such, option D. Both are caused by cooling. is correct.
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See full question below
What do these two changes have in common? snails growing shells rust forming on a bicycle frame Select all that apply.
A. Both are only physical changes.
B. Both are caused by heating.
C. Both are chemical changes.
D. Both are caused by cooling
Answer:
S(metal) = 0.66J/g°C
Explanation:
We can find specific heat of a material, S, using the equation:
q = m*S*ΔT
<em>Where q is change in heat, m is the mass of the substance, S specific heat and ΔT change in temperature.</em>
The heat given by the metal is equal to the heat that water absorbs, that is:
m(Metal)*S(metal)*ΔT(Metal) = m(Water)*S(water)*ΔT(water)
<em>Where:</em>
m(Metal) = 76.0g
S(metal) = ?
ΔT(Metal) = 96.0°C-31.0°C = 65.0°C
m(Water) = 120.0g
S(water) = 4.184J/g°C
ΔT(water) = 31.0°C-24.5°C = 6.5°C
Replacing:
76.0g*S(metal)*65.0°C = 120.0g*4.184J/g°C*6.5°C
S(metal) = 0.66J/g°C
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The law of conservation applies because the energy is not been created or destroyed. The energy that the metal gives is absorbed by the water.
