Answer: <span>C) plasma
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Natural phenomena characterized by colored lights in the sky, is caused by the interaction of charged particles of energy from the solar wind with the magnetic layer of the earth so we have turbulence and multicolored plasma clouds known as auroras arise.</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since it is observed that hot cadmium is placed in cold water, we can infer that the heat released due to the cooling of cadmium is gained by the water and therefore we can write:

Thus, we insert mass, specific heat and temperatures to obtain:

In such a way, since the specific heat of cadmium and water are respectively 0.232 and 4.184 J/(g °C), we can solve for the equilibrium temperature (the final one) as shown below:

Now, we plug in to obtain:

NOTE: since the density of water is 1g/cc, we infer that 25.00 cc equals 25.00 g.
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Answer : The correct option is, (B)
Explanation :
Balance equation : Balanced equation are those equation in which the number of atoms of each element and the total charge must be same on products side and reactants side.
In the given options, only option (B) equation has correct formula and also a balanced equation.

while the other options has incorrect formulas and also an unbalanced equations.
The correct equation for option A is, 
The correct equation for option C is, 
The correct equation for option D is, 
Hence, the correct answer is, (B) 
Answer:
The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone.
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
So, in this case, the total pressure is:
PT=Phelium + Pnitrogen + Poxygen
You know:
- PT= 756 mmHg
- Phelium= 122 mmHg
- Pnitrogen= 338 mmHg
- Poxygen= ?
Replacing:
756 mmHg= 122 mmHg + 338 mmHg + Poxygen
Solving:
756 mmHg - 122 mmHg - 338 mmHg = Poxygen
Poxygen= 296 mmHg
<u><em>The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.</em></u>