All categories

3 years ago

How many atoms of carbon are in 6.00g of carbon?(Mm of carbon is 12g/mol)

Chemistry

1 answer:

xenn [34]3 years ago

5 0

<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.01 × 10²³ atoms C

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Using Dimensional Analysis
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

6.00 g C

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u /> $6.00 \ g \ C(\frac{1 \ mol \ C}{12.01 \ g \ C} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ C}{1 \ mol \ C} )$ = 3.00849 × 10²³ atoms C

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>

3.00849 × 10²³ atoms C ≈ 3.01 × 10²³ atoms C

You might be interested in

The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30 Celsius, they absorb 100 kJ of therma

Georgia [21]

Answer:

Silver.

Explanation:

To obtain the right answer to question, let us calculate the change in temperature for each substance assuming they all have the same mass as 100g.

This is illustrated below:

1. For Siver:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.239J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 0.239)

ΔT = 4184°C

2. For Aluminium:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.921J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 0.921)

ΔT = 1086°C

3. For Lithium:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 3.56J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 3.56 )

ΔT = 281°C

4. For water:

Mass (M) = 100g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184J/g°C

Heat (Q) = 100 kJ = 100000J

Change in temperature (ΔT)

Q = MCΔT

ΔT = Q/MC

ΔT = 100000/(100 x 4.184)

ΔT = 239°C

Summary

Temperature change of each substance is given below

1. Silver => 4184°C

2. Aluminum => 1086°C

3. Lithium => 281°C

4. Water => 239°C

From the calculations made above, Silver has the highest rise in temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

How many atoms of hydrogens are found in 3.21 mol of<br>C3H8?

damaskus [11]

Answer:

1.55 × 10²⁵ atoms of H

Explanation:

3.21mol C₃H₈ × 8mol H × (6.022×10²³)

8 0

3 years ago

A chemist measures the energy change ?H during the following reaction: 2HgO (s) ?2Hg (l) +O2 (g) =?H182.kJ Use the information t

Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

A. endothermic.

A. Yes, absorbed.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.

2 HgO(s) ⇒ 2 Hg(l) + O₂(g) ΔH = 182 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is positive (ΔH > 0), which means that the reaction is endothermic.

182 kJ are absorbed when 2 moles of HgO react (molar mass 216.59 g/mol). The heat absorbed when 72.8 g of HgO react is:

$72.8g.\frac{1mol}{216.59g} .\frac{182kJ}{2mol} =30.6kJ/mol$

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following describes a covalent bond?

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

D. It is the sharing of electrons between atoms with an electronegativity difference below 1.7

Covalent bonds share electrons, whereas ionic bonds exchange electrons. Covalent bonds have an electronegativity of 0.0-1.7 (0.0-0.3 is a nonpolar covalent bond and 0.3-1.7 is a polar covalent bond). Ionic bonds are bonds that go beyond the electronegativity of 1.7 to 4.0 (1.7-4.0).

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Plzzz help me answer this question!!,!

omeli [17]

I can’t see the picture for some reason

7 0

3 years ago