Answer:
The ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.
Explanation:
A molecule can show 3 types of motions: one external called translational and two internal called rotational and vibrational.
In order to calculate the vibrational modes of a molecule we need to know the degrees of freedom of this molecule, it means the number of variables that are involved in the movement of this particle.
If we know that atoms are three dimensional we will know that they have 3 coordinates expressed as 3N. But the atoms are bonded together so they can move not only in translational but also rotational and vibrational. So, the rotational move can be described in 3 axes and the other vibrational move can be described as
3N-5 for linear molecules
3N-6 For nonlinear molecules like ethanol
So using the formula for nonlinear molecules where N is the amount of atoms in the chemical formula, so ethanol has 9 atoms
3(9)-6= 21
Thus, ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.
Answer:Four types of vaccines are currently available: Live virus vaccines use the weakened (attenuated) form of the virus. The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine are examples
Answer:
A) 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
Explanation:
A) 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅
This equation is balanced. There are four phosphorus and ten oxygen atoms are on both side of equation.
B) 5P + 4O₂ → 2P₄O₅
This equation is not balanced. There are five phosphorus and eight oxygen atoms on left, eight phosphorus ten oxygen on right side of equation.
C) 2P + O₂ → P₂O₅
This equation is not balanced. There are two phosphorus, two oxygen atoms on left and two phosphorus five oxygen on right side of equation.
D) 4P + 2O₂ → 2P₄O₅
This equation is not balanced. There are four phosphorus, four oxygen atoms on left and eight phosphorus ten oxygen on right side of equation.
Explanation:
From the knowledge of law of multiple proportions,
mass ratio of S to O in SO:
mass of S : mass of O
= 32 : 16
= 32/16
= 2/1
mass ratio of S to O in SO2:
= mass of S : 2 × mass of O
= 32 : 2 × 16
= 32/32
= 1/1
ratio of mass ratio of S to O in SO to mass ratio of S to O in SO2:
= 2/1 ÷ 1/1
= 2
Thus, the S to O mass ratio in SO is twice the S to O mass ratio in SO2.
Hello there!
Hydrogen has one proton because the number of protons in an atom is equal to the atomic number of the element. S
ince hydrogen's atomic number is 1, it has one proton.
I hope that's help !
