Active transport is the moving of molecules across the membrane of the cell against the concentration gradient with the use of ATP.
Low to high concentration. Concentration gradient is the diffusion (movement of molecules from regions of low concentration) from high to low with the gradient. Active transport is from low to high, against the gradient.
Answer: Animals and Humans or groundwater
Explanation: If animals and humans are moving around a lot and the human is using machinery, it will cause physical erosion. Ground water may be because that is the only water it may have to erode
The pH of the solution is obtained as 2.23.
<h3>What is the pKa?</h3>
The pKa shows the extent to which an acid is dissociated in solution. Now we have;
HCOOH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇔ HCOO-(aq) + H30+(aq)
Ka = [HCOO-] [ H30+]/[ HCOOH]
But = [HCOO-] = [ H30+] = x
Ka = x^2/[HCOOH]
x = √Ka [HCOOH]
x = √0.19 * 1.8×10−4
x = 5.8 * 10^-3
pH = - log (5.8 * 10^-3)
pH = 2.23
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It looks like you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer a. calcuim.
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