Answer:
58.5 m
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find the total time the ball takes to reach the water. This can be done by looking at the vertical motion only.
The initial vertical velocity of the ball is

where
u = 21.5 m/s is the initial speed
is the angle
Substituting,

The vertical position of the ball at time t is given by

where
h = 13.5 m is the initial heigth
is the acceleration of gravity (negative sign because it points downward)
The ball reaches the water when y = 0, so

Which gives two solutions: t = 3.27 s and t = -0.84 s. We discard the negative solution since it is meaningless.
The horizontal velocity of the ball is

And since the motion along the horizontal direction is a uniform motion, we can find the horizontal distance travelled by the ball as follows:

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hope this helps
On the change in potential energy
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Resonance is a phenomenon which occurs when a body A in motion set another body B into motion of it own natural frequency. So for resonance to be minimize in a body is to increase the width to span ratio. So as to reduce the overall vibration which affects directly building resonance, the stiffness or trusses and girders should be increase. The increase in this aspect helps to reinforce building structure and support.
Where they slide over each other.
Transform boundaries are formed or occur when two plates slide past each other in a sideways motion. They do not tear or crunch into each other (but the rock in between them may be ground up) and therefore none of the spectacular features are seen such as occur in divergent and convergent boundaries.
In a transform boundary, neither plate is added to at the boundary nor destroyed. They are marked in some places by features like stream beds that have been split in half and the two halves moved in opposite directions.