Answer:
A
Explanation:
Let the x represent the amount of heat generated from the fossil fuel.
88% of x = 0.88 x
0.88 x was used to convert water to steam.
heat carried by steam = 40% × 0.88 x = 0.352 x
efficiency of the heat -to- work conversion = work output / work input = 0.352 x / x = 0.352 × 100 = 35.2 % which is less than 40 %
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The operating temperature is 
The emissivity is 
The power rating is 
Generally the area is mathematically represented as

Where
is the Stefan Boltzmann constant with value

So


<span>A+B-C
</span><span>A = 6x - 2y
B = -4x - 8y
C = -3x + 9y
(</span>6x - 2y) + (-4x - 8y) - (-3x + 9y)
(6x - 2y) + (-4x - 8y) + (3x - 9y)
2x -10y + (3x - 9y)
5x - 19y
Answer:
Θ=0.01525 rad
or
Θ=0.87°
Explanation:
Given data
wavelength λ=2.5 µm =2.5×10⁻⁶m
Diameter d=0.20 mm =0.20×10⁻³m
To find
Angle Θ in radians and degree
Solution
Circular apertures have first dark fringe at
Θ=(1.22λ)/d
Substitute the given values
So
Θ=[1.22(2.5×10⁻⁶m)]/0.20×10⁻³m
Θ=0.01525 rad
or
Θ=0.87°