An unconformity, or abnormality in the layers of rocks, signifies that the process of layering was somehow interrupted. The only feasible choice for this would be (B), where erosion would have interrupted the layering process.
Answer:
75.5g
Explanation:
From the ionic equation, we can write

next we find the number of charge
Note Q=it
for i=8.5A, t=3.75 to secs 3.75*60*60=13500secs
hence

Since one faraday represent one mole of electron which equal 96500C
Hence the number of mole produced by 114750C is
114750/96500=1.2mol
The mass of copper produced is

Hence the amount of copper produced is 75.5g
Answer:
1. 
2. 
3. 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of slinky,

- length of slinky,

- amplitude of wave pulse,

- time taken by the wave pulse to travel down the length,

- frequency of wave pulse,

1.



2.
<em>Now, we find the linear mass density of the slinky.</em>


We have the relation involving the tension force as:




3.
We have the relation for wavelength as:



Answer:

Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that

When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows

where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows

At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time
