Explanation:
Steps followed to practice laboratory safety during the experiment are as follows.
- Used tongs or a test tube holder to hold materials over the Bunsen burner flame.
- Wore gloves and goggles.
- Made careful observations of the products and reactants.
- Did not smell the gases produced.
When we heat a test tube over bunsen flame then the tube gets hot and when we hold it with bare hands then out hands will burn. Therefore, it is advised to hold test tube with the help of tongs or a holder so that our hands did not burn.
We should also wear gloves and goggles so that any acid would not spill directly on our hands, skin and eyes as it can affect or damage the skin severely.
Careful observations were made so that correct calculations about the experiment can be carried out.
It is also advised that we should not smell the gases produced but gases move freely from one place to another in a laboratory or any where else.
So, we can try to avoid it by covering our mouth with a cloth but we cannot stop it. If we keep on inhaling the gases produced in a laboratory then it can also lead to severe disease or defect in the human body.
Answer:
78 moles of the solute
Explanation:
From the question;
- Molarity of the solution is 6.50 M
- Volume of the solution is 12.0 L
We want to determine the number of moles needed
We need to know that;
Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume
Therefore;
Number of moles = Molarity × Volume
Hence;
Number of moles = 6.50 M × 12.0 L
= 78 moles
Thus, the moles of the solute needed is 78 moles
Answer:
<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>
- alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL
- potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL
<em><u>Glass that will float</u></em>
- soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL
- alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL
<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>
- potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL
Explanation:
Density is the property of matter that states the ratio of the amount of matter, its mass, to the space occupied by it, its volume.
So, the mathematical expression for the density is:
By comparing the density of a material with the density of a liquid, you will be able to determine whether object will float, sink, or do neither when immersed in the liquid.
The greater the density of an object the more it will try to sink in the liquid.
As you must have experienced many times an inflatable ball (whose density is very low) will float in water, but a stone (whose denisty is greater) will sink in water.
The flotation condition may be summarized by:
- When the density of the object < density of the liquid, the object will float
- When the density of the object = density of the liquid: the object will neither float nor sink
- When the density of the object > density of the liquid: the object will sink.
<em><u>Glass that will sink</u></em>
- alkali zinc borosilicate with a density of 2.57 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.46 g/mL, because 2.57 > 2.46.
- potash soda lead with a density of 3.05 g/mL in a solution with a density of 1.65 g/mL, because 3.05 > 1.65.
<u><em>Glass that will float</em></u>
- soda borosilicate with a density of 2.27 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.62 g/mL, because 2.27 < 2.62.
- alkali strontium with a density of 2.26 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.34 g/mL, because 2.26 < 2.34.
<em><u>Glass that will not sink or float</u></em>
- potash borosilicate with a density of 2.16 g/mL in a solution with a density of 2.16 g/mL, because 2.16 = 2.16
