Answer:
Por favor,no ponga exactamente lo que pongo,Trate de parafrasear.
La espectroscopia es el estudio de la interacción entre la materia y la radiación electromagnética en función de la longitud de onda o frecuencia de la radiación. La espectroscopia puede ser muy útil para ayudar a los científicos a comprender cómo un objeto como un agujero negro, una estrella de neutrones o una galaxia activa produce luz, qué tan rápido se mueve y de qué elementos está compuesto. Se pueden producir espectros para cualquier energía de la luz, desde ondas de radio de baja energía hasta rayos gamma de muy alta energía.
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Answer:
1= 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
2=CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂
3=CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O
4=HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Explanation:
1 = Simple composition
The formation of water molecule is simple composition reaction. In this reaction two hydrogen atoms react with one oxygen atom and form one water molecules.
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
The amount of energy released is -285.83 KJ/mol. It is exothermic reaction.
2 = Simple decomposition reaction:
The break down of sodium hydrogen carbonate into sodium carbonate, carbondioxide and water is decomposition reaction. The decomposition reactions re mostly endothermic, because compound required energy to break.
2NaHCO₃ + heat → Na₂CO₃ + H₂O + CO₂
It is endothermic reaction.
Another example is:
CaCo₃ + heat → CaO +CO₂
3 = Combustion reaction
Consider the combustion of methane:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ +2H₂O
The burning of methane is exothermic. The combustion reactions are exothermic because when fuel are burns they gives energy.
4 = Neutralization reaction
The neutralization reactions are those in which acid and base react to form the salt and the water. Some neutralization reactions are exothermic because they release heat. e.g
Consider the neutralization reaction of HCl and NaOH.
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
To express the efficiency of a reaction, you can calculate the percent yield using this formula: %yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield) x 100. A percent yield of 90% means the reaction was 90% efficient, and 10% of the materials were wasted (they failed to react, or their products were not
The pressure in the flask is 3.4 atm.
<em>pV</em> = <em>nRT
</em>
<em>T</em> = (20 + 273.15) K = 293.15 K
<em>p</em> = (<em>nRT</em>)/<em>V</em> = (1.4 mol × 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 293.15 K)/10 L = 3.4 atm
