The hydrogen one because who doesnt like snoballs'
The number of hydrogen atoms that are in 4.40 mol of ammonium sulfide is 2.12 x10^25 atoms
calculation
find the number of moles of Hydrogen in ammonium sulfide (NH4)2S
that is 4.40 x number of hydrogen atoms in (NH4)2S ( 4x2= 8 atoms)
moles is therefore= 4.40 x8= 35.2 moles
by use of Avogadro's law constant
that is 1mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms
35.2 moles=?
by cross multiplication
{35.2 moles x 6.02 x10^23} /1 mole = 2.12 x10^25 atoms
The density of the sample is:
Density = mass / volume
Density = 9.85 / 0.675
Density = 14.6 g/cm³
If the sample has 95% gold, and 5% silver, its density should be:
0.95 x 19.3 + 0.05 x 10.5
Theoretical density = 18.9 g/cm³
The difference in theoretical and actual densities is very large, making it likely that the jeweler was not telling the truth.
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
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