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skad [1K]
3 years ago
7

Question 7 of 10

Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I think the answer is D. Temperature affects only the rate of reaction.

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Many power plants produce energy by burning carbon-based fuels, which also produces carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhou
RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

a) 2.541 mol/MJ;

b) 1.124 mol/MJ;

c) 0.4354 mol/MJ;

d) 0.1835 mol/MJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of formation (ΔH°f) is the enthalpy of a reaction to form a compound by its constituents. For CO₂, ΔH°f = - 393.5 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpy of the products (each one multiplied by the number of moles) less the sum of the enthalpy of the reactants (each one multiplied by the number of moles). The ΔH°f for simple substances (with one atom) is 0. The combustion is the reaction between the fuel and the oxygen.

a) The combution reaction is:

C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g)

ΔH°rxn = -393.5 kJ/mol = -393.5x10⁻³ MJ/mol

Number of moles per MJ released: 1/|ΔH°rxn|

n = 1/(393.5x10⁻³) = 2.541 mol/MJ

b) The combustion reaction is:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

H₂O is in the liquid state because it's at 1 atm and 25ºC.

ΔH°f, H₂O(l) = -285.3 kJ/mol

ΔH°f, O₂(g) = 0

ΔH°f, CH₄(g) = -74.8 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [2*(-285.3 ) + 1*(-393.5)] - [1*(-74.8)]

ΔH°rxn = -889.3 kJ/mol = -889.3x10⁻³ MJ/mol

n = 1/889.3x10⁻³ = 1.124 mol/MJ

c) C₃H₈(g) + 10O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)

ΔH°f,C₃H₈(g) = -25.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [4*(-285.3) + 3*(-393.5)] - [1*(-25.2)]

ΔH°rxn = -2,296.5 kJ/mol = -2.2965 MJ/mol

n = 1/2.2965 = 0.4354 mol/MJ

d) C₈H₁₈(l) + (25/2)O₂(g) → 8CO₂(g) + 9H₂O(l)

ΔH°f, C₈H₁₈(l) = -250.1 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = [9*(-283.5) + 8*(-393.5)] - [1*(-250.1)]

ΔH°rxn = -5,449.4 kJ/mol = -5.4494 MJ/mol

n = 1/5.4494 = 0.1835 mol/MJ

4 0
3 years ago
Help me please
kati45 [8]

Answ????

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
List three things that rely on the Sun as the major source of energy​
valkas [14]

Answer:

Three things that rely on the sun for energy is coal,oil, and natural gases

Explanation:

We use engery too cook our food that's an example of how gases are used.

We run our cars .Cars use oil.

And we use electricity for lights. You need coal for the electricity

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
H2O2 is a polyatomic ion<br> ?
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

If you are meaning O2^2- ion, well, don’t forget that ions have a charge, that has to be specified when referring to them. It is a polyatomic ion just because it consists of more than one atom, irrespective of the fact that these atoms are of the same element or not. It was given that name because at the early times chemistry was founded as a science, it was found that with respect to other oxygenated substances, peroxides contained more oxygen than expected: Latin prefix per- gives the terms it is attached to the meaning of being increased, enhanced, and similar.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
EXPERIMENT: THE CABBAGE INDICATOR
Nikitich [7]

Answer:

EXPERIMENT: THE CABBAGE INDICATOR

Here are your goals for this lesson:

Use indicator for each substance to determine if substance is an acid or a base

Summarize results and the experimental method

You can use the natural indicator in red cabbage juice to determine which household liquids are acids or bases. If no change in the color of the cabbage juice takes place, the liquid is neither an acid nor base; it is neutral.

Acids and bases are opposites. When an acids and base are mixed, they neutralize each other. You can use an indicator to see the neutralized reaction. The cabbage juice will change color when the liquids are neutralized.

Online Lab

This video will demonstrate how an indicator, in this case, cabbage indicator, can be used to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. As you watch the video, remember to record your data and observations to use to present your findings.

Compile a summary of your findings from this experiment. Include your hypothesis, observations, data, and conclusions. Be sure to answer the questions below as well as explaining the method and results.

r.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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