Answer is: C. nuclear fission.
Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay where nucleus of atom split into smaller ligher nuclei.
Nuclear fission is exothermic reaction which release large amounts of energy (electromagnetic radiation or as kinetic energy, which heat reactors where fission reaction take place).
In order to emit electrons, the cesium will have to absorb photons. Each photon will knock out one electron by transferring its energy to the electron. Therefore, by the principle of energy conservation, the energy of the removed electron will be equal to the energy of the incident photon. That energy is calculated using Planck's equation:
E = hf
E = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ * 1 x 10¹⁵
E = 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules
The electron will have 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules of kinetic energy
Answer:
22.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Moles of the gas (n): 1.35 mol
- Pressure of the gas (P): 1.30 atm
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = -6 + 273.15 = 267 K
Step 3: Calculate the volume of the gas
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
V = n × R × T / P
V = 1.35 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 267 K / 1.30 atm
V = 22.8 L
The differential rate expression for the rate of change in the concentration of B with time is
-rB = dCB/dt = kCB^n
where k is the rate constant and
n is the order of the reaction
This is assuming that the rate is only affected by the concentration of B and the order of the reaction is in the nth order.
1) Calculate the volume from d = m/V => V = m/d = 2.0*10^-23 g / 1.0*10^14 g/cm^3 = 2.0*10^-9 cm^3
2) Now use the formula of volume for a sphere: V = (4/3)π(r^3) =>
r =∛[3V/(4π)] = ∛[(3*2.0*10^-9 cm^3) / (4π)] = 0.48*10^-3 cm = 4.8*10^-4 cm = 0.00048cm
