<h3>The average atomic mass of Iodine : 126.86 amu</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
80% 127I, 17% 126I, and 3% 128I.
Required
The average atomic mass
Solution
The elements in nature have several types of isotopes
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% + ... mass isotope n.%
Atomic mass of Iodine = 0.8 x 127 + 0.17 x 126 + 0.03 x 128
Atomic mass of Iodine = 101.6 + 21.42 + 3.84
Atomic mass of Iodine = 126.86 amu
Answer:
Kinetic energy
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of a particle is directly proportional to the temperature of it. An increase in temperature increases the speed in which the molecules move, causing t[he particles to collide with the walls of their containers.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A diatomic element in that list is Bromine
Answer:
a) Xbenzene = 0.283
b) Xtoluene = 0.717
Explanation:
At T = 20°C:
⇒ vapor pressure of benzene (P*b) = 75 torr
⇒ vapor pressure toluene (P*t) = 22 torr
Raoult's law:
∴ Pi: partial pressure of i
∴ Xi: mole fraction
∴ P*i: vapor pressure at T
a) solution: benzene (b) + toluene (t)
∴ Psln = 37 torr; at T=20°C
⇒ Psln = Pb + Pt
∴ Pb = (Xb)*(P*b)
∴ Pt = (Xt)*(P*t)
∴ Xb + Xt = 1
⇒ Psln = 37 torr = (Xb)(75 torr) + (1 - Xb)(22 torr)
⇒ 37 torr - 22 torr = (75 torr)Xb - (22 torr)Xb
⇒ 15 torr = 53 torrXb
⇒ Xb = 15 torr / 53 torr
⇒ Xb = 0.283
b) Xb + Xt = 1
⇒ Xt = 1 - Xb
⇒ Xt = 1 - 0.283
⇒ Xt = 0.717
