Depression in freezing point (Δ
) =
×m×i,
where,
= cryoscopic constant =
,
m= molality of solution = 0.0085 m
i = van't Hoff factor = 2 (For
)
Thus, (Δ
) = 1.86 X 0.0085 X 2 =
Now, (Δ
) =
- T
Here, T = freezing point of solution
= freezing point of solvent =
Thus, T =
- (Δ
) = -
The first word in the name of an ester is derived from the alcohol used in the esterification.
<h3>What is esterification?</h3>
Esterification is a chemical process where an organic acid with the formula is combined with an alcohol molecule having the chemical formula (ROH).
The process of esterification is known to produce an ester molecule and during this phenomenon is released water (H2O).
An example of an esterification reaction occurs when ethanoic acid (i.e., the active ingredient of vinegar) can react with C2H5OH (i.e., ethanol) in order to form the ethyl ethanoate molecule, which is a well-known ester molecule.
In conclusion, the first word in the name of an ester is derived from the Alcohol used in the esterification.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The molecular mass of a monomer unit is:
C₂H₃Cl = 2×12.01 + 3×1.008 + 35.45 = 24.02 + 3.024 + 35.45 = 62.494 u
For 1565 units,
Answer: Evaporation Condensation is used to seperate the parts of a mixture
Explanation: This is because it is the first order of the distilation process
Answer:
Explanation:
THE PHOTOCHEMICAL(LIGHT) REACTIONS :This is a phase of photosynthesis where sunlight is used as a source of energy to manufacture two chemical compounds which are "Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate"-NADPH and "Adenosine triphosphate"-ATP.This phase of photosynthesis involves 4 steps or reactions which are :
STEP 1 : Activation or Energization of chlorophyll - In this reaction,chlorophyll molecules in green algae or plants absorb sunlight and become activated,that is the electrons of the chlorophyll molecule acquire solar energy and become excited.
STEP 2 : PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER - Here the energy absorbed by the chlorophyll molecules are used to split water molecules into H+ ions and OH-- ions.
STEP 3:Formation of NADPH -The hydrogen ions (H+) produced reacts with an NADP ( an electron carrier in the chlorophyll) to form NADPH.
STEP 4: FORMATION OF ATP - The high energy generated from the electron transfer process or chain is used to add a phosphate group to ADP (Adenosine dphosphate) to form ATP.
DARK PHASE :In this phase of photosynthesis,the NADPH generated in the light phase is used as a reducing equivalent to reduce CO2 to form Glucose (food) using the ATP generated as a source of energy.
